Critique of enhanced power claimed for Quasi-ANCOVA and Dual-Centered ANCOVA.

Two related methods, Quasi-ANCOVA and Dual-Centered ANCOVA, have recently been suggested as a way to get greater power when analyzing data from a before and after study. Both methods use group-mean centering where the groups are the treatment and comparison groups. Group-mean centering creates a gen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: B Wade Brorsen, Hua Lin, Robert E Larzelere
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0317860
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Summary:Two related methods, Quasi-ANCOVA and Dual-Centered ANCOVA, have recently been suggested as a way to get greater power when analyzing data from a before and after study. Both methods use group-mean centering where the groups are the treatment and comparison groups. Group-mean centering creates a generated regressor problem. When the estimated standard errors are corrected for the generated regressor problem, there is no longer any gain in power. The corrected Quasi-ANCOVA estimates are identical to those from ANOVA and the corrected Dual-Centered ANCOVA estimates are identical to those from the differences model. These conclusions are derived analytically and also verified using a Monte Carlo simulation.
ISSN:1932-6203