A cost-effectiveness analysis of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years

Current standard of care (SoC) for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years is a sequential regimen of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) covering 13 serotypes (PCV13) followed by (→) 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23). This study estimated the...

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Main Authors: Jose Luis Huerta, An Ta, Elizabeth Vinand, Gustavo Ivan Torres, Warisa Wannaadisai, Liping Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Vaccine: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136225000762
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author Jose Luis Huerta
An Ta
Elizabeth Vinand
Gustavo Ivan Torres
Warisa Wannaadisai
Liping Huang
author_facet Jose Luis Huerta
An Ta
Elizabeth Vinand
Gustavo Ivan Torres
Warisa Wannaadisai
Liping Huang
author_sort Jose Luis Huerta
collection DOAJ
description Current standard of care (SoC) for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years is a sequential regimen of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) covering 13 serotypes (PCV13) followed by (→) 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23). This study estimated the effect of replacing the current SoC with a single dose of 20-valent PCV (PCV20) in the Mexican adult national immunization program (NIP).A probabilistic cohort model with a Markov framework was developed with an annual cycle to compare the cost-effectiveness of PCV20 versus SoC (PCV13 → PPSV23) from the Mexican public health sector perspective over a lifetime horizon. Costs and benefits were discounted at 5 % annually. Vaccine effectiveness was estimated from PCV13 clinical trial and PPSV23 effectiveness studies as well as the disease impact due to PCV13 → PPSV23 observed in Mexico. Other model inputs including epidemiology, costs, and utilities were sourced from Mexican-specific data. Uncertainty relating to model inputs was evaluated by deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses as well as scenario assessments.PCV20 was estimated to be the dominant vaccination strategy versus SoC (PCV13 → PPSV23) in the Mexican adult population aged ≥60 years. PCV20 was associated with more clinical benefits and a cost saving of approximately 7 billion Mexican pesos compared with SoC at the population level. The results were shown to be robust in all sensitivity and scenario analyses.The replacement of the current SoC with PCV20 in the Mexican NIP is expected to simultaneously reduce the clinical burden of pneumococcal disease and associated medical costs among adults aged ≥60 years.
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spelling doaj-art-abe20a94b3754315b9bd01b29b00384f2025-08-20T04:01:57ZengElsevierVaccine: X2590-13622025-08-012510068210.1016/j.jvacx.2025.100682A cost-effectiveness analysis of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 yearsJose Luis Huerta0An Ta1Elizabeth Vinand2Gustavo Ivan Torres3Warisa Wannaadisai4Liping Huang5Pfizer, MexicoMexico Cytel, UKMexico Cytel, UKPfizer, MexicoPfizer, UKGlobal Value and Evidence, Vaccines, Pfizer Inc, NY, USA; Corresponding author.Current standard of care (SoC) for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years is a sequential regimen of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) covering 13 serotypes (PCV13) followed by (→) 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23). This study estimated the effect of replacing the current SoC with a single dose of 20-valent PCV (PCV20) in the Mexican adult national immunization program (NIP).A probabilistic cohort model with a Markov framework was developed with an annual cycle to compare the cost-effectiveness of PCV20 versus SoC (PCV13 → PPSV23) from the Mexican public health sector perspective over a lifetime horizon. Costs and benefits were discounted at 5 % annually. Vaccine effectiveness was estimated from PCV13 clinical trial and PPSV23 effectiveness studies as well as the disease impact due to PCV13 → PPSV23 observed in Mexico. Other model inputs including epidemiology, costs, and utilities were sourced from Mexican-specific data. Uncertainty relating to model inputs was evaluated by deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses as well as scenario assessments.PCV20 was estimated to be the dominant vaccination strategy versus SoC (PCV13 → PPSV23) in the Mexican adult population aged ≥60 years. PCV20 was associated with more clinical benefits and a cost saving of approximately 7 billion Mexican pesos compared with SoC at the population level. The results were shown to be robust in all sensitivity and scenario analyses.The replacement of the current SoC with PCV20 in the Mexican NIP is expected to simultaneously reduce the clinical burden of pneumococcal disease and associated medical costs among adults aged ≥60 years.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136225000762Pneumococcal diseasePCV20Pneumococcal conjugate vaccineAdultMexicoNational immunization program
spellingShingle Jose Luis Huerta
An Ta
Elizabeth Vinand
Gustavo Ivan Torres
Warisa Wannaadisai
Liping Huang
A cost-effectiveness analysis of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years
Vaccine: X
Pneumococcal disease
PCV20
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Adult
Mexico
National immunization program
title A cost-effectiveness analysis of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years
title_full A cost-effectiveness analysis of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years
title_fullStr A cost-effectiveness analysis of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years
title_full_unstemmed A cost-effectiveness analysis of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years
title_short A cost-effectiveness analysis of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among Mexican adults aged ≥60 years
title_sort cost effectiveness analysis of the 20 valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for the prevention of pneumococcal disease among mexican adults aged ≥60 years
topic Pneumococcal disease
PCV20
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Adult
Mexico
National immunization program
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590136225000762
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