Rejecting the Radical New Left: Transformations in Japanese Social Movements

After a disastrous period of New Left political violence in the late 1960s and early 1970s, followed by two decades of abeyance, Japan has experienced a renewed era of social movement activity since the 1990s. These new movements explicitly seek to avoid contamination by the earlier period, even whe...

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Main Authors: David H. Slater, Patricia G. Steinhoff
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Firenze University Press 2024-07-01
Series:SocietàMutamentoPolitica: Rivista Italiana di Sociologia
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Online Access:https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/smp/article/view/15497
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author David H. Slater
Patricia G. Steinhoff
author_facet David H. Slater
Patricia G. Steinhoff
author_sort David H. Slater
collection DOAJ
description After a disastrous period of New Left political violence in the late 1960s and early 1970s, followed by two decades of abeyance, Japan has experienced a renewed era of social movement activity since the 1990s. These new movements explicitly seek to avoid contamination by the earlier period, even when their participants know little about it except for fear perpetuated by media portrayals of senseless violence. We analyze ethnographic accounts of contemporary groups engaged in collective action, ranging from small informal groups in Japan’s invisible civil society; groups trying to mobilize laborers who fall outside Japan’s traditional enterprise unions; and groups reviving and revitalizing older movement networks to deal with new threats; to new right-wing challengers and their counter-movements; and those making innovative use of cultural resources. They all seek alternatives to earlier social movements that engaged in political violence, by creating very different organizational structures and relations to ideology, relying on social media for communication, and developing new forms of collective action. They foreground cultural and expressive repertoires, and seek to establish the movement as a place of personal and social belonging. As was true of the New Left social movements in the mid-20th century, these new groups are closely attuned to movement developments around the world, even as they craft their responses to specific historical conditions in Japan.
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spelling doaj-art-abcbbeae38c647d28030967b6e3004c82025-08-20T03:08:38ZdeuFirenze University PressSocietàMutamentoPolitica: Rivista Italiana di Sociologia2038-31502024-07-011529496110.36253/smp-1549714334Rejecting the Radical New Left: Transformations in Japanese Social MovementsDavid H. Slater0Patricia G. Steinhoff1Sophia UniversityUniversity of Hawai’iAfter a disastrous period of New Left political violence in the late 1960s and early 1970s, followed by two decades of abeyance, Japan has experienced a renewed era of social movement activity since the 1990s. These new movements explicitly seek to avoid contamination by the earlier period, even when their participants know little about it except for fear perpetuated by media portrayals of senseless violence. We analyze ethnographic accounts of contemporary groups engaged in collective action, ranging from small informal groups in Japan’s invisible civil society; groups trying to mobilize laborers who fall outside Japan’s traditional enterprise unions; and groups reviving and revitalizing older movement networks to deal with new threats; to new right-wing challengers and their counter-movements; and those making innovative use of cultural resources. They all seek alternatives to earlier social movements that engaged in political violence, by creating very different organizational structures and relations to ideology, relying on social media for communication, and developing new forms of collective action. They foreground cultural and expressive repertoires, and seek to establish the movement as a place of personal and social belonging. As was true of the New Left social movements in the mid-20th century, these new groups are closely attuned to movement developments around the world, even as they craft their responses to specific historical conditions in Japan.https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/smp/article/view/15497japanmobilizing non-regular woekersright-wing challengers and counter-movementscultural movements
spellingShingle David H. Slater
Patricia G. Steinhoff
Rejecting the Radical New Left: Transformations in Japanese Social Movements
SocietàMutamentoPolitica: Rivista Italiana di Sociologia
japan
mobilizing non-regular woekers
right-wing challengers and counter-movements
cultural movements
title Rejecting the Radical New Left: Transformations in Japanese Social Movements
title_full Rejecting the Radical New Left: Transformations in Japanese Social Movements
title_fullStr Rejecting the Radical New Left: Transformations in Japanese Social Movements
title_full_unstemmed Rejecting the Radical New Left: Transformations in Japanese Social Movements
title_short Rejecting the Radical New Left: Transformations in Japanese Social Movements
title_sort rejecting the radical new left transformations in japanese social movements
topic japan
mobilizing non-regular woekers
right-wing challengers and counter-movements
cultural movements
url https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/smp/article/view/15497
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