Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal

Introduction: Psoriasis is an immune mediated chronic inflammatory disorder with a worldwide prevalence of 0.5 to 11%. Prevalence of psoriasis in Nepal is around 3%. Psoriasis has many associated systemic diseases and conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, hypothyroidism, of...

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Main Authors: Binamra Basnet, Ajay Kumar, Shreyasha Khadka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON) 2022-03-01
Series:Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
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Online Access:https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/39306
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author Binamra Basnet
Ajay Kumar
Shreyasha Khadka
author_facet Binamra Basnet
Ajay Kumar
Shreyasha Khadka
author_sort Binamra Basnet
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Psoriasis is an immune mediated chronic inflammatory disorder with a worldwide prevalence of 0.5 to 11%. Prevalence of psoriasis in Nepal is around 3%. Psoriasis has many associated systemic diseases and conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, hypothyroidism, of which the commonly associated condition is Metabolic syndrome. The objective of this study is to find the degree of association between psoriasis and other diseases such as hypothyroidism metabolic syndrome etc. Materials and Methods: For this study, total number of fifty-two patients with equal number of age and sex matched controls were recruited with a total duration of study being six months. This is an observational cross sectional prospective study. For the qualitative data, Chi-square test was used and for quantitative data analysis Student’s t test was used.  Results: Out of the eight parameters [BMI,  smoking,  alcohol use, hypothyroidism, hypertension, fasting blood sugar(FBS),fasting triglyceride(TG), fasting high density lipoprotein] considering the p value of <0.05 to be significant, FBS & fasting TG were found to be significant. When the means of FBS and fasting TG were compared between the cases and controls, there was notable relationship between the difference of means and the standard errors of means (p value=0.01 for FBS and p value=0.017 for fasting TG) as calculated by Student’s t Test. Conclusion: In this study, there was a statistical significance between the fasting blood sugar(FBS) levels of the cases and controls (p value=0.01) and also between the fasting triglyceride levels of cases and controls (p value=0.017).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2091-0231
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language English
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Society of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)
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series Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
spelling doaj-art-abcad33fe3b241daae052016bc22f8df2025-08-24T10:05:54ZengSociety of Dermatologists, Venereologists and Leprologists of Nepal (SODVELON)Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology2091-02312091-167X2022-03-01201Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western NepalBinamra Basnet0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2498-6519Ajay Kumar1Shreyasha Khadka2Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, NepalManipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, NepalManipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal Introduction: Psoriasis is an immune mediated chronic inflammatory disorder with a worldwide prevalence of 0.5 to 11%. Prevalence of psoriasis in Nepal is around 3%. Psoriasis has many associated systemic diseases and conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, hypothyroidism, of which the commonly associated condition is Metabolic syndrome. The objective of this study is to find the degree of association between psoriasis and other diseases such as hypothyroidism metabolic syndrome etc. Materials and Methods: For this study, total number of fifty-two patients with equal number of age and sex matched controls were recruited with a total duration of study being six months. This is an observational cross sectional prospective study. For the qualitative data, Chi-square test was used and for quantitative data analysis Student’s t test was used.  Results: Out of the eight parameters [BMI,  smoking,  alcohol use, hypothyroidism, hypertension, fasting blood sugar(FBS),fasting triglyceride(TG), fasting high density lipoprotein] considering the p value of <0.05 to be significant, FBS & fasting TG were found to be significant. When the means of FBS and fasting TG were compared between the cases and controls, there was notable relationship between the difference of means and the standard errors of means (p value=0.01 for FBS and p value=0.017 for fasting TG) as calculated by Student’s t Test. Conclusion: In this study, there was a statistical significance between the fasting blood sugar(FBS) levels of the cases and controls (p value=0.01) and also between the fasting triglyceride levels of cases and controls (p value=0.017). https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/39306AdipokinesComorbiditiesDiabetesDyslipidemiaHypertensionHypothyroidism
spellingShingle Binamra Basnet
Ajay Kumar
Shreyasha Khadka
Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal
Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology
Adipokines
Comorbidities
Diabetes
Dyslipidemia
Hypertension
Hypothyroidism
title Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal
title_full Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal
title_fullStr Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal
title_short Comorbidities in Psoriasis, Cross-Sectional Study in Western Nepal
title_sort comorbidities in psoriasis cross sectional study in western nepal
topic Adipokines
Comorbidities
Diabetes
Dyslipidemia
Hypertension
Hypothyroidism
url https://nepjol.info/index.php/NJDVL/article/view/39306
work_keys_str_mv AT binamrabasnet comorbiditiesinpsoriasiscrosssectionalstudyinwesternnepal
AT ajaykumar comorbiditiesinpsoriasiscrosssectionalstudyinwesternnepal
AT shreyashakhadka comorbiditiesinpsoriasiscrosssectionalstudyinwesternnepal