A data fusion-based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densities

Accurate tracking and statistics analysis of pedestrian flow have wide applications in public scenarios. However, the conventional tracking-by-detection approaches are prone to missing individuals in densely populated or poorly lit environments. This study introduces a pedestrian detection and flow...

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Main Authors: Ranpeng Wang, Hang Gao, Yi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Safety Science and Resilience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666449624000665
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author Ranpeng Wang
Hang Gao
Yi Liu
author_facet Ranpeng Wang
Hang Gao
Yi Liu
author_sort Ranpeng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Accurate tracking and statistics analysis of pedestrian flow have wide applications in public scenarios. However, the conventional tracking-by-detection approaches are prone to missing individuals in densely populated or poorly lit environments. This study introduces a pedestrian detection and flow statistics method based on data fusion, which effectively tracks pedestrians across varying crowd densities. The proposed method amalgamates object detection strategies with crowd counting technique to determine the locations of all pedestrians. By observing the coordinates of pedestrians' foot points, this approach assesses the interaction dynamics between the movement trajectories of pedestrians and designated spatial areas, thereby enabling the collection of flow statistics. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method identifies 2.7 times more pedestrians than object detection methods alone and decreases false positives by 58% compared to crowd counting techniques in crowded settings. In conclusion, the proposed method exhibits considerable promise for achieving accurate pedestrian detection and flow analysis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2666-4496
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Journal of Safety Science and Resilience
spelling doaj-art-abc4faa038ea4b7da0b1e13a71f040d72025-02-06T05:12:52ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Safety Science and Resilience2666-44962025-03-0161105113A data fusion-based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densitiesRanpeng Wang0Hang Gao1Yi Liu2Institute of Public Safety Research, School of Safety Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, ChinaCollege of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300450, ChinaInstitute of Public Safety Research, School of Safety Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China; Corresponding author.Accurate tracking and statistics analysis of pedestrian flow have wide applications in public scenarios. However, the conventional tracking-by-detection approaches are prone to missing individuals in densely populated or poorly lit environments. This study introduces a pedestrian detection and flow statistics method based on data fusion, which effectively tracks pedestrians across varying crowd densities. The proposed method amalgamates object detection strategies with crowd counting technique to determine the locations of all pedestrians. By observing the coordinates of pedestrians' foot points, this approach assesses the interaction dynamics between the movement trajectories of pedestrians and designated spatial areas, thereby enabling the collection of flow statistics. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method identifies 2.7 times more pedestrians than object detection methods alone and decreases false positives by 58% compared to crowd counting techniques in crowded settings. In conclusion, the proposed method exhibits considerable promise for achieving accurate pedestrian detection and flow analysis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666449624000665Object detectionCrowd countingData fusionPedestrian flow statistics
spellingShingle Ranpeng Wang
Hang Gao
Yi Liu
A data fusion-based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densities
Journal of Safety Science and Resilience
Object detection
Crowd counting
Data fusion
Pedestrian flow statistics
title A data fusion-based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densities
title_full A data fusion-based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densities
title_fullStr A data fusion-based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densities
title_full_unstemmed A data fusion-based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densities
title_short A data fusion-based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densities
title_sort data fusion based method for pedestrian detection and flow statistics across different crowd densities
topic Object detection
Crowd counting
Data fusion
Pedestrian flow statistics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666449624000665
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AT yiliu adatafusionbasedmethodforpedestriandetectionandflowstatisticsacrossdifferentcrowddensities
AT ranpengwang datafusionbasedmethodforpedestriandetectionandflowstatisticsacrossdifferentcrowddensities
AT hanggao datafusionbasedmethodforpedestriandetectionandflowstatisticsacrossdifferentcrowddensities
AT yiliu datafusionbasedmethodforpedestriandetectionandflowstatisticsacrossdifferentcrowddensities