Techno-economic Review of Isolation of Eugenol from Clove Oil with Batch Distillation

All parts of the clove plant (Syzygium aromaticum L.), including roots, stems, leaves and flowers, can be processed into clove oil. One of the important compounds in clove oil is Eugenol. Pharmaceutical grade eugenol has a very high selling value, however conventional refining without a purification...

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Main Authors: Agung Sugiharto, Kun Harismah, Erni Sekarwati, Tri Widayatno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering Department 2024-12-01
Series:Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/34859
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author Agung Sugiharto
Kun Harismah
Erni Sekarwati
Tri Widayatno
author_facet Agung Sugiharto
Kun Harismah
Erni Sekarwati
Tri Widayatno
author_sort Agung Sugiharto
collection DOAJ
description All parts of the clove plant (Syzygium aromaticum L.), including roots, stems, leaves and flowers, can be processed into clove oil. One of the important compounds in clove oil is Eugenol. Pharmaceutical grade eugenol has a very high selling value, however conventional refining without a purification process only produces clove oil with a eugenol content of 78-80%. In this research, the purification of eugenol from clove oil refined by clove farmers was carried out by comparing two methods, namely the reactive extraction process and batch distillation. Analysis of the final products from both processes was carried out by GC-MS. The eugenol isolation process using a reactive extraction method with various variations in NaOH purity obtained optimum results at 2 N NaOH levels where clove oil was produced with a eugenol content of 75.33% with a product recovery of 40%. Meanwhile, eugenol was isolated using batch distillation with constant reflux and atmospheric pressure to obtain pure clove oil with a eugenol content of 97.02% with a product recovery of 28.25%.
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issn 1412-5064
2356-1661
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Universitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering Department
record_format Article
series Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
spelling doaj-art-abc4ee62697b481a8ffca5080e5f81962025-08-20T03:11:40ZengUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Chemical Engineering DepartmentJurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan1412-50642356-16612024-12-0119214415310.23955/rkl.v19i2.3485919238Techno-economic Review of Isolation of Eugenol from Clove Oil with Batch DistillationAgung Sugiharto0Kun Harismah1Erni Sekarwati2Tri Widayatno3Universitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaAll parts of the clove plant (Syzygium aromaticum L.), including roots, stems, leaves and flowers, can be processed into clove oil. One of the important compounds in clove oil is Eugenol. Pharmaceutical grade eugenol has a very high selling value, however conventional refining without a purification process only produces clove oil with a eugenol content of 78-80%. In this research, the purification of eugenol from clove oil refined by clove farmers was carried out by comparing two methods, namely the reactive extraction process and batch distillation. Analysis of the final products from both processes was carried out by GC-MS. The eugenol isolation process using a reactive extraction method with various variations in NaOH purity obtained optimum results at 2 N NaOH levels where clove oil was produced with a eugenol content of 75.33% with a product recovery of 40%. Meanwhile, eugenol was isolated using batch distillation with constant reflux and atmospheric pressure to obtain pure clove oil with a eugenol content of 97.02% with a product recovery of 28.25%.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/34859clove oileugenolextractionbatch distillationtechno-economy
spellingShingle Agung Sugiharto
Kun Harismah
Erni Sekarwati
Tri Widayatno
Techno-economic Review of Isolation of Eugenol from Clove Oil with Batch Distillation
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan
clove oil
eugenol
extraction
batch distillation
techno-economy
title Techno-economic Review of Isolation of Eugenol from Clove Oil with Batch Distillation
title_full Techno-economic Review of Isolation of Eugenol from Clove Oil with Batch Distillation
title_fullStr Techno-economic Review of Isolation of Eugenol from Clove Oil with Batch Distillation
title_full_unstemmed Techno-economic Review of Isolation of Eugenol from Clove Oil with Batch Distillation
title_short Techno-economic Review of Isolation of Eugenol from Clove Oil with Batch Distillation
title_sort techno economic review of isolation of eugenol from clove oil with batch distillation
topic clove oil
eugenol
extraction
batch distillation
techno-economy
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/RKL/article/view/34859
work_keys_str_mv AT agungsugiharto technoeconomicreviewofisolationofeugenolfromcloveoilwithbatchdistillation
AT kunharismah technoeconomicreviewofisolationofeugenolfromcloveoilwithbatchdistillation
AT ernisekarwati technoeconomicreviewofisolationofeugenolfromcloveoilwithbatchdistillation
AT triwidayatno technoeconomicreviewofisolationofeugenolfromcloveoilwithbatchdistillation