A case of ciliary body leiomyoma penetrating the sclera

Purpose: To describe a case of ciliary body leiomyoma that penetrated the sclera and migrated under the bulbar conjunctiva. Observations: A 31-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a clinical diagnosis of ciliary body tumor in the left eye. Her best corrected visual acuity at presentation...

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Main Authors: Hiroshi Goto, Koh-ichi Ohshima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993625000623
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author Hiroshi Goto
Koh-ichi Ohshima
author_facet Hiroshi Goto
Koh-ichi Ohshima
author_sort Hiroshi Goto
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To describe a case of ciliary body leiomyoma that penetrated the sclera and migrated under the bulbar conjunctiva. Observations: A 31-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a clinical diagnosis of ciliary body tumor in the left eye. Her best corrected visual acuity at presentation was 24/20 OU. Slit lamp examination revealed a slight bulging at the thinned anterior temporal sclera, and dilated and tortuous episcleral vessels in her left eye. A brownish intraocular mass lesion was observed at the temporal periphery of the fundus. The tumor was considered to be a benign ciliary body tumor extending to the choroid; we therefore recommended conservative observation. When the patient was again referred to our hospital 12 years later, she presented with a dome-shaped, red, raised lesion at the temporal bulbar conjunctiva. The previously observed intraocular protrusion was evidently reduced. Although there was no change in visual acuity, the patient desired cosmetic improvement. The subconjunctival lesion was excised as far as possible via the bulbar conjunctiva. The histopathological diagnosis was leiomyoma, and cosmetic improvement was achieved. Conclusions and importance: Ciliary body leiomyoma is a benign tumor, but has the potential to perforate the sclera.
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spelling doaj-art-abc3e18ef8294d819d8d4c14bd39ecc02025-08-20T03:54:01ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362025-06-013810230910.1016/j.ajoc.2025.102309A case of ciliary body leiomyoma penetrating the scleraHiroshi Goto0Koh-ichi Ohshima1Department of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-0023, Japan; Corresponding author.Department of Ophthalmology, National Hospital Organization, Okayama Medical Center, 1711-1 Tamasu, Kita-ku, Okayama City, Okayama, 701-1192, JapanPurpose: To describe a case of ciliary body leiomyoma that penetrated the sclera and migrated under the bulbar conjunctiva. Observations: A 31-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a clinical diagnosis of ciliary body tumor in the left eye. Her best corrected visual acuity at presentation was 24/20 OU. Slit lamp examination revealed a slight bulging at the thinned anterior temporal sclera, and dilated and tortuous episcleral vessels in her left eye. A brownish intraocular mass lesion was observed at the temporal periphery of the fundus. The tumor was considered to be a benign ciliary body tumor extending to the choroid; we therefore recommended conservative observation. When the patient was again referred to our hospital 12 years later, she presented with a dome-shaped, red, raised lesion at the temporal bulbar conjunctiva. The previously observed intraocular protrusion was evidently reduced. Although there was no change in visual acuity, the patient desired cosmetic improvement. The subconjunctival lesion was excised as far as possible via the bulbar conjunctiva. The histopathological diagnosis was leiomyoma, and cosmetic improvement was achieved. Conclusions and importance: Ciliary body leiomyoma is a benign tumor, but has the potential to perforate the sclera.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993625000623Ciliary body tumorLeiomyomaScleral penetrationHistopathology
spellingShingle Hiroshi Goto
Koh-ichi Ohshima
A case of ciliary body leiomyoma penetrating the sclera
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Ciliary body tumor
Leiomyoma
Scleral penetration
Histopathology
title A case of ciliary body leiomyoma penetrating the sclera
title_full A case of ciliary body leiomyoma penetrating the sclera
title_fullStr A case of ciliary body leiomyoma penetrating the sclera
title_full_unstemmed A case of ciliary body leiomyoma penetrating the sclera
title_short A case of ciliary body leiomyoma penetrating the sclera
title_sort case of ciliary body leiomyoma penetrating the sclera
topic Ciliary body tumor
Leiomyoma
Scleral penetration
Histopathology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993625000623
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