Vehicle positioning systems in tunnel environments: a review

Abstract Real-time, accurate, and robust positioning system plays a crucial role in many vehicular applications for automatic driving system and Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET). In the tunnel, the positioning accuracy of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) decreases due to blocked satellite s...

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Main Authors: Suying Jiang, Qiufeng Xu, Wei Wang, Peng Peng, Jiachun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01744-1
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author Suying Jiang
Qiufeng Xu
Wei Wang
Peng Peng
Jiachun Li
author_facet Suying Jiang
Qiufeng Xu
Wei Wang
Peng Peng
Jiachun Li
author_sort Suying Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Real-time, accurate, and robust positioning system plays a crucial role in many vehicular applications for automatic driving system and Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET). In the tunnel, the positioning accuracy of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) decreases due to blocked satellite signals. In order to estimate the exact location of vehicles in tunnel environments, many positioning systems have been presented. However, there is a lack of effort in systematically comparing, organizing and analyzing these existing positioning systems, and identifying the strengths and weaknesses of different technologies and applicable scenarios. Therefore, this paper undertakes a thorough investigation into current vehicle localization technologies and methods for tunnel scenarios. The analysis starts with discussing various application scenarios for vehicle positioning system. Then, various vehicle positioning technologies are investigated, the advantages and drawbacks of each technology are illustrated. Thereafter, we discuss some widely used positioning methods in terms of range-based localization method, range-free localization method, multi-sensor fusion localization method, and cooperative positioning (CP) method. Finally, we discuss some challenges faced in vehicle positioning for tunnel environments, and propose some potential research topics for future research work.
format Article
id doaj-art-abb86b9462d6430b89389ff508bcc875
institution Kabale University
issn 2199-4536
2198-6053
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Springer
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series Complex & Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj-art-abb86b9462d6430b89389ff508bcc8752025-02-09T13:01:03ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532025-01-0111213410.1007/s40747-024-01744-1Vehicle positioning systems in tunnel environments: a reviewSuying Jiang0Qiufeng Xu1Wei Wang2Peng Peng3Jiachun Li4School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyTGD Holdings Co., Ltd.School of Information Engineering, Chang’an UniversitySchool of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologySchool of Highway, Chang’an UniversityAbstract Real-time, accurate, and robust positioning system plays a crucial role in many vehicular applications for automatic driving system and Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET). In the tunnel, the positioning accuracy of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) decreases due to blocked satellite signals. In order to estimate the exact location of vehicles in tunnel environments, many positioning systems have been presented. However, there is a lack of effort in systematically comparing, organizing and analyzing these existing positioning systems, and identifying the strengths and weaknesses of different technologies and applicable scenarios. Therefore, this paper undertakes a thorough investigation into current vehicle localization technologies and methods for tunnel scenarios. The analysis starts with discussing various application scenarios for vehicle positioning system. Then, various vehicle positioning technologies are investigated, the advantages and drawbacks of each technology are illustrated. Thereafter, we discuss some widely used positioning methods in terms of range-based localization method, range-free localization method, multi-sensor fusion localization method, and cooperative positioning (CP) method. Finally, we discuss some challenges faced in vehicle positioning for tunnel environments, and propose some potential research topics for future research work.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01744-1Positioning systemPositioning methodsTunnelVehicle positioning technologiesVehicular ad-hoc network
spellingShingle Suying Jiang
Qiufeng Xu
Wei Wang
Peng Peng
Jiachun Li
Vehicle positioning systems in tunnel environments: a review
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Positioning system
Positioning methods
Tunnel
Vehicle positioning technologies
Vehicular ad-hoc network
title Vehicle positioning systems in tunnel environments: a review
title_full Vehicle positioning systems in tunnel environments: a review
title_fullStr Vehicle positioning systems in tunnel environments: a review
title_full_unstemmed Vehicle positioning systems in tunnel environments: a review
title_short Vehicle positioning systems in tunnel environments: a review
title_sort vehicle positioning systems in tunnel environments a review
topic Positioning system
Positioning methods
Tunnel
Vehicle positioning technologies
Vehicular ad-hoc network
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01744-1
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AT qiufengxu vehiclepositioningsystemsintunnelenvironmentsareview
AT weiwang vehiclepositioningsystemsintunnelenvironmentsareview
AT pengpeng vehiclepositioningsystemsintunnelenvironmentsareview
AT jiachunli vehiclepositioningsystemsintunnelenvironmentsareview