Enhancing Emergency Medical Services with Smart Glasses Technology for Optimal Ambulance Positioning in Simulated Critical Patient Care Scenarios

Korakot Apiratwarakul,1 Sukanya Khemtong,1 Lap Woon Cheung,2,3 Chatkhane Pearkao,4 Kamonwon Ienghong1 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand; 2Accident & Emergency Department, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong; 3Departme...

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Main Authors: Apiratwarakul K, Khemtong S, Cheung LW, Pearkao C, Ienghong K
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/enhancing-emergency-medical-services-with-smart-glasses-technology-for-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH
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author Apiratwarakul K
Khemtong S
Cheung LW
Pearkao C
Ienghong K
author_facet Apiratwarakul K
Khemtong S
Cheung LW
Pearkao C
Ienghong K
author_sort Apiratwarakul K
collection DOAJ
description Korakot Apiratwarakul,1 Sukanya Khemtong,1 Lap Woon Cheung,2,3 Chatkhane Pearkao,4 Kamonwon Ienghong1 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand; 2Accident & Emergency Department, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong; 3Department of Emergency Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; 4Department of Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandCorrespondence: Kamonwon Ienghong, Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mittraphap Road, Mueang Khon Kaen District, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand, Tel +66 43 366 869, Fax +66 43 366 870, Email Kamonwan@kku.ac.thPurpose: To implement smart glasses with augmented reality distance measuring technologies in conventional self-assessment techniques, to improve ambulance location accuracy during simulated emergency scenarios.Patients and Methods: Eighty-two emergency medical services professionals participated in this simulation-based study at Srinagarind Hospital, Thailand. Participants positioned ambulances in simulated chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosives (CBRNE) and non-CBRNE scenarios using traditional self-assessment methods, followed by positioning using smart glasses technology after a 120-minute training session. Smart glasses equipped with a measurement-augmented reality application were utilized. Positioning accuracy was assessed.Results: The participants had a median age of 36.1 years, with males comprising the majority (63.4%). Emergency nurse practitioners and students constituted the largest group (56.1%). Most participants (51.1%) reported over a decade of EMS experience. Smart glasses technology significantly improved positioning accuracy in both scenario types (p< 0.001). In CBRNE scenarios, accuracy increased from 47.6% with self-assessment to 83.3% with smart glasses. In non-CBRNE scenarios, accuracy improved from 66.7% to 83.8%.Conclusion: Smart glasses technology with augmented reality distance measurement capabilities substantially enhances ambulance positioning accuracy, particularly in complex CBRNE scenarios. The technology’s ability to standardize performance across emergency types, and potentially across responder experience levels, suggests significant value for improving emergency medical service delivery, patient care, and responder safety.Keywords: augmented reality, decision making, emergency mobile units, technology
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spelling doaj-art-abb10dcf363340ff868ceb2b0381361e2025-08-20T03:56:08ZengDove Medical PressJournal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare1178-23902025-07-01Volume 18Issue 143094316105231Enhancing Emergency Medical Services with Smart Glasses Technology for Optimal Ambulance Positioning in Simulated Critical Patient Care ScenariosApiratwarakul K0Khemtong S1Cheung LW2Pearkao C3Ienghong K4Department of Emergency MedicineDepartment of Emergency MedicineAccident & Emergency DepartmentDepartment of Adult NursingDepartment of Emergency MedicineKorakot Apiratwarakul,1 Sukanya Khemtong,1 Lap Woon Cheung,2,3 Chatkhane Pearkao,4 Kamonwon Ienghong1 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand; 2Accident & Emergency Department, Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong; 3Department of Emergency Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong; 4Department of Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandCorrespondence: Kamonwon Ienghong, Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, 123 Mittraphap Road, Mueang Khon Kaen District, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand, Tel +66 43 366 869, Fax +66 43 366 870, Email Kamonwan@kku.ac.thPurpose: To implement smart glasses with augmented reality distance measuring technologies in conventional self-assessment techniques, to improve ambulance location accuracy during simulated emergency scenarios.Patients and Methods: Eighty-two emergency medical services professionals participated in this simulation-based study at Srinagarind Hospital, Thailand. Participants positioned ambulances in simulated chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosives (CBRNE) and non-CBRNE scenarios using traditional self-assessment methods, followed by positioning using smart glasses technology after a 120-minute training session. Smart glasses equipped with a measurement-augmented reality application were utilized. Positioning accuracy was assessed.Results: The participants had a median age of 36.1 years, with males comprising the majority (63.4%). Emergency nurse practitioners and students constituted the largest group (56.1%). Most participants (51.1%) reported over a decade of EMS experience. Smart glasses technology significantly improved positioning accuracy in both scenario types (p< 0.001). In CBRNE scenarios, accuracy increased from 47.6% with self-assessment to 83.3% with smart glasses. In non-CBRNE scenarios, accuracy improved from 66.7% to 83.8%.Conclusion: Smart glasses technology with augmented reality distance measurement capabilities substantially enhances ambulance positioning accuracy, particularly in complex CBRNE scenarios. The technology’s ability to standardize performance across emergency types, and potentially across responder experience levels, suggests significant value for improving emergency medical service delivery, patient care, and responder safety.Keywords: augmented reality, decision making, emergency mobile units, technologyhttps://www.dovepress.com/enhancing-emergency-medical-services-with-smart-glasses-technology-for-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDHaugmented realitydecision makingemergency mobile unitstechnology
spellingShingle Apiratwarakul K
Khemtong S
Cheung LW
Pearkao C
Ienghong K
Enhancing Emergency Medical Services with Smart Glasses Technology for Optimal Ambulance Positioning in Simulated Critical Patient Care Scenarios
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
augmented reality
decision making
emergency mobile units
technology
title Enhancing Emergency Medical Services with Smart Glasses Technology for Optimal Ambulance Positioning in Simulated Critical Patient Care Scenarios
title_full Enhancing Emergency Medical Services with Smart Glasses Technology for Optimal Ambulance Positioning in Simulated Critical Patient Care Scenarios
title_fullStr Enhancing Emergency Medical Services with Smart Glasses Technology for Optimal Ambulance Positioning in Simulated Critical Patient Care Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing Emergency Medical Services with Smart Glasses Technology for Optimal Ambulance Positioning in Simulated Critical Patient Care Scenarios
title_short Enhancing Emergency Medical Services with Smart Glasses Technology for Optimal Ambulance Positioning in Simulated Critical Patient Care Scenarios
title_sort enhancing emergency medical services with smart glasses technology for optimal ambulance positioning in simulated critical patient care scenarios
topic augmented reality
decision making
emergency mobile units
technology
url https://www.dovepress.com/enhancing-emergency-medical-services-with-smart-glasses-technology-for-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH
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