Guidelines for addressing disease risks in wildlife trade
Wildlife trade for commercial and subsistence purposes has a long history and economic, cultural and religious value, but also presents potential trade-offs, including for human and animal (domestic and wild) health, animal welfare, species conservation, and ecosystems. Understanding and balancing t...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-06-01
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| Series: | One Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771425000345 |
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| Summary: | Wildlife trade for commercial and subsistence purposes has a long history and economic, cultural and religious value, but also presents potential trade-offs, including for human and animal (domestic and wild) health, animal welfare, species conservation, and ecosystems. Understanding and balancing the many dimensions of trade requires a holistic approach. To assist in decision making, the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) undertook a process to develop draft guidelines, convening a multi-sectoral ad hoc group, reinforced with expertise from a WOAH Collaborating Centre and a peer review process. The draft guidelines were piloted through a workshop series in Bangkok, Thailand, informing their refinement and finalization. The Guidelines for Addressing Disease Risks in Wildlife Trade, published in May 2024, present a high-level framework to assess risk and identify risk-management strategies for wildlife trade. The Guidelines are structured by four main sections, stakeholder engagement and system mapping; risk analysis (the stages of hazard identification, risk assessment, risk management, and risk communication); monitoring and evaluation; and tools and guidance. Rather than being prescriptive, the Guidelines can be a basis for advancing context-specific approaches to addressing disease risk in the wildlife trade using a One Health lens, supported by workshops and multi-sectoral collaboration to strengthen risk analysis competencies and implementation. This paper describes the process of developing the Guidelines and summarizes their content and anticipated use. |
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| ISSN: | 2352-7714 |