Recurrent Intussusception: When Should Surgical Intervention be Performed?

To determine the optimal timing of surgery for recurrent intussusception. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients aged from 0 to 18 years old with diagnosis of intussusception in the Pediatric Department at Mackay Memorial Hospital between January 1995 and May 2010. Results:...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei-Lun Hsu, Hung-Chang Lee, Chun-Yan Yeung, Wai-Tao Chan, Chuen-Bin Jiang, Jin-Cherng Sheu, Nein-Lu Wang, Shin-Lin Shih
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-10-01
Series:Pediatrics and Neonatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957212000976
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849467035736604672
author Wei-Lun Hsu
Hung-Chang Lee
Chun-Yan Yeung
Wai-Tao Chan
Chuen-Bin Jiang
Jin-Cherng Sheu
Nein-Lu Wang
Shin-Lin Shih
author_facet Wei-Lun Hsu
Hung-Chang Lee
Chun-Yan Yeung
Wai-Tao Chan
Chuen-Bin Jiang
Jin-Cherng Sheu
Nein-Lu Wang
Shin-Lin Shih
author_sort Wei-Lun Hsu
collection DOAJ
description To determine the optimal timing of surgery for recurrent intussusception. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients aged from 0 to 18 years old with diagnosis of intussusception in the Pediatric Department at Mackay Memorial Hospital between January 1995 and May 2010. Results: During the study period, there were 686 children (divided into three age groups: 367 < 2 years, 289 aged 2 to 5 years, 30 > 5 years) with diagnoses of intussusception. Eighty-five of the 686 patients had recurrent intussusception, of whom 56 had two, 16 had three, 11 had four, and 2 had five episodes. The recurrence rate after the first, second, third, and fourth barium enema reductions were 15.7%, 37.7%, 68.4%, and 100.0%, respectively. The incidence of recurrence and failure rate of barium enema reduction did not differ significantly among these three age groups. Surgery was performed in 177 children (146 during the first episode and 31 in recurrent cases). The probability of eventual surgery after first enema reduction was 21.8%, after the second 35.7%, and after the third 70.0%. Lead points were found in 15 children, and all of them were found during surgery for the first episode of intussusception. Conclusion: The probability of recurrence was 100% after the fourth episode of intussusception in our study. After the third episode of intussusception, the probability of recurrence and eventual surgery were 68% and 70%, respectively. From this study, surgical intervention should be considered at the third episode of intussusception.
format Article
id doaj-art-abb0295f0ace41d2a99c8bc45b2ad377
institution Kabale University
issn 1875-9572
language English
publishDate 2012-10-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Pediatrics and Neonatology
spelling doaj-art-abb0295f0ace41d2a99c8bc45b2ad3772025-08-20T03:39:14ZengElsevierPediatrics and Neonatology1875-95722012-10-0153530030310.1016/j.pedneo.2012.07.004Recurrent Intussusception: When Should Surgical Intervention be Performed?Wei-Lun Hsu0Hung-Chang Lee1Chun-Yan Yeung2Wai-Tao Chan3Chuen-Bin Jiang4Jin-Cherng Sheu5Nein-Lu Wang6Shin-Lin Shih7Department of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanDepartment of Radiology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, TaiwanTo determine the optimal timing of surgery for recurrent intussusception. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed medical records of patients aged from 0 to 18 years old with diagnosis of intussusception in the Pediatric Department at Mackay Memorial Hospital between January 1995 and May 2010. Results: During the study period, there were 686 children (divided into three age groups: 367 < 2 years, 289 aged 2 to 5 years, 30 > 5 years) with diagnoses of intussusception. Eighty-five of the 686 patients had recurrent intussusception, of whom 56 had two, 16 had three, 11 had four, and 2 had five episodes. The recurrence rate after the first, second, third, and fourth barium enema reductions were 15.7%, 37.7%, 68.4%, and 100.0%, respectively. The incidence of recurrence and failure rate of barium enema reduction did not differ significantly among these three age groups. Surgery was performed in 177 children (146 during the first episode and 31 in recurrent cases). The probability of eventual surgery after first enema reduction was 21.8%, after the second 35.7%, and after the third 70.0%. Lead points were found in 15 children, and all of them were found during surgery for the first episode of intussusception. Conclusion: The probability of recurrence was 100% after the fourth episode of intussusception in our study. After the third episode of intussusception, the probability of recurrence and eventual surgery were 68% and 70%, respectively. From this study, surgical intervention should be considered at the third episode of intussusception.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957212000976intussusceptionrecurrencesurgery
spellingShingle Wei-Lun Hsu
Hung-Chang Lee
Chun-Yan Yeung
Wai-Tao Chan
Chuen-Bin Jiang
Jin-Cherng Sheu
Nein-Lu Wang
Shin-Lin Shih
Recurrent Intussusception: When Should Surgical Intervention be Performed?
Pediatrics and Neonatology
intussusception
recurrence
surgery
title Recurrent Intussusception: When Should Surgical Intervention be Performed?
title_full Recurrent Intussusception: When Should Surgical Intervention be Performed?
title_fullStr Recurrent Intussusception: When Should Surgical Intervention be Performed?
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent Intussusception: When Should Surgical Intervention be Performed?
title_short Recurrent Intussusception: When Should Surgical Intervention be Performed?
title_sort recurrent intussusception when should surgical intervention be performed
topic intussusception
recurrence
surgery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1875957212000976
work_keys_str_mv AT weilunhsu recurrentintussusceptionwhenshouldsurgicalinterventionbeperformed
AT hungchanglee recurrentintussusceptionwhenshouldsurgicalinterventionbeperformed
AT chunyanyeung recurrentintussusceptionwhenshouldsurgicalinterventionbeperformed
AT waitaochan recurrentintussusceptionwhenshouldsurgicalinterventionbeperformed
AT chuenbinjiang recurrentintussusceptionwhenshouldsurgicalinterventionbeperformed
AT jincherngsheu recurrentintussusceptionwhenshouldsurgicalinterventionbeperformed
AT neinluwang recurrentintussusceptionwhenshouldsurgicalinterventionbeperformed
AT shinlinshih recurrentintussusceptionwhenshouldsurgicalinterventionbeperformed