Sustainable energy generation from water splitting using trimetallic layered-double hydroxide and graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite

Abstract Herein we report for the first time a composite material that integrates layered double hydroxides (LDH) with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), specifically tailored for water splitting application. Trimetallic LDH were synthesized through a co-precipitation method. The glassy carbon elect...

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Main Authors: Syed Haider Ali Shah, Afzal Shah, Iltaf Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01333-3
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author Syed Haider Ali Shah
Afzal Shah
Iltaf Shah
author_facet Syed Haider Ali Shah
Afzal Shah
Iltaf Shah
author_sort Syed Haider Ali Shah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Herein we report for the first time a composite material that integrates layered double hydroxides (LDH) with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), specifically tailored for water splitting application. Trimetallic LDH were synthesized through a co-precipitation method. The glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with the synthesized composite catalyst CuNiFe/g-C3N4/GCE showed remarkable electrocatalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), achieving an overpotential of 240 mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm2 in acidic conditions. Likewise, for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), the CuNiFe/g-C3N4/GCE recorded an overpotential of 320 mV at 10 mA/cm2 in alkaline conditions. The innovative electrocatalyst developed demonstrated remarkable efficiency in water-splitting applications, as evidenced by a peak current density of 125 mA/cm2 and − 42.5 mA/cm2 with Tafel slopes of 64.4 mV/dec and 82.5 mV/dec in alkaline and acidic environments of pH levels 13 and 0.3, respectively. Chronoamperometry validated the sustained effectiveness of the electrocatalyst. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed efficient charge transport through the modified GCE. Moreover, the synthesized catalyst demonstrated recoverability with favorable onset and overpotentials.
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spelling doaj-art-aba7381c4ad44d0f98912e85540e0aa12025-08-20T02:39:03ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842025-05-016111510.1007/s43621-025-01333-3Sustainable energy generation from water splitting using trimetallic layered-double hydroxide and graphitic carbon nitride nanocompositeSyed Haider Ali Shah0Afzal Shah1Iltaf Shah2Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates UniversityAbstract Herein we report for the first time a composite material that integrates layered double hydroxides (LDH) with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), specifically tailored for water splitting application. Trimetallic LDH were synthesized through a co-precipitation method. The glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with the synthesized composite catalyst CuNiFe/g-C3N4/GCE showed remarkable electrocatalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), achieving an overpotential of 240 mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm2 in acidic conditions. Likewise, for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), the CuNiFe/g-C3N4/GCE recorded an overpotential of 320 mV at 10 mA/cm2 in alkaline conditions. The innovative electrocatalyst developed demonstrated remarkable efficiency in water-splitting applications, as evidenced by a peak current density of 125 mA/cm2 and − 42.5 mA/cm2 with Tafel slopes of 64.4 mV/dec and 82.5 mV/dec in alkaline and acidic environments of pH levels 13 and 0.3, respectively. Chronoamperometry validated the sustained effectiveness of the electrocatalyst. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed efficient charge transport through the modified GCE. Moreover, the synthesized catalyst demonstrated recoverability with favorable onset and overpotentials.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01333-3Bifunctional water splitting catalystLayered double hydroxidesGraphitic carbon nitrideCurrent density
spellingShingle Syed Haider Ali Shah
Afzal Shah
Iltaf Shah
Sustainable energy generation from water splitting using trimetallic layered-double hydroxide and graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite
Discover Sustainability
Bifunctional water splitting catalyst
Layered double hydroxides
Graphitic carbon nitride
Current density
title Sustainable energy generation from water splitting using trimetallic layered-double hydroxide and graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite
title_full Sustainable energy generation from water splitting using trimetallic layered-double hydroxide and graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite
title_fullStr Sustainable energy generation from water splitting using trimetallic layered-double hydroxide and graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable energy generation from water splitting using trimetallic layered-double hydroxide and graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite
title_short Sustainable energy generation from water splitting using trimetallic layered-double hydroxide and graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite
title_sort sustainable energy generation from water splitting using trimetallic layered double hydroxide and graphitic carbon nitride nanocomposite
topic Bifunctional water splitting catalyst
Layered double hydroxides
Graphitic carbon nitride
Current density
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01333-3
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AT afzalshah sustainableenergygenerationfromwatersplittingusingtrimetalliclayereddoublehydroxideandgraphiticcarbonnitridenanocomposite
AT iltafshah sustainableenergygenerationfromwatersplittingusingtrimetalliclayereddoublehydroxideandgraphiticcarbonnitridenanocomposite