Reduced low-traumatic access thyroidectomy with central neck dissection

Background. In the year 2014 in Russia there were about 10 thousand patients with newly diagnosed thyroid cancer (TC), the bulk of which need surgical treatment. Currently, special requirements to the quality of surgical intervention, which is determined by the radicalness, minimum number of complic...

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Main Authors: A. V. Shabunin, D. D. Dolidze, S. O. Podvyaznikov, K. V. Mel’nik, R. B. Mumladze, A. V. Vardanyan, I. N. Lebedinskiy, Z. A. Bagateliya, N. N. Gogitidze
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2016-03-01
Series:Опухоли головы и шеи
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Online Access:https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/199
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author A. V. Shabunin
D. D. Dolidze
S. O. Podvyaznikov
K. V. Mel’nik
R. B. Mumladze
A. V. Vardanyan
I. N. Lebedinskiy
Z. A. Bagateliya
N. N. Gogitidze
author_facet A. V. Shabunin
D. D. Dolidze
S. O. Podvyaznikov
K. V. Mel’nik
R. B. Mumladze
A. V. Vardanyan
I. N. Lebedinskiy
Z. A. Bagateliya
N. N. Gogitidze
author_sort A. V. Shabunin
collection DOAJ
description Background. In the year 2014 in Russia there were about 10 thousand patients with newly diagnosed thyroid cancer (TC), the bulk of which need surgical treatment. Currently, special requirements to the quality of surgical intervention, which is determined by the radicalness, minimum number of complications and a good cosmetic result. Materials and methods. In this paper we present the treatment results of 76 patients with differentiated TC, who received surgical treatment at S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital in 2012–2015. All patients underwent an extrafascial operation under general anesthesia in volume thyroidectomy with central lymph node dissection. The operation was carried out with reduced low-traumatic approach length 4–5 sm in front the neck without crossing prelaringeal muscules. For prophylaxis of laryngeal paresis, visualization and indenification laryngeal nerves were performed, with using magnifying devices and neuromyography. To prevent the development of hypoparathyroidism, visualization and preservation of the parathyroid glands was also conducted. To this end, among other measures, a photodynamic method of parathyroid gland visualization using a photosensitizer, a blue light source and local spectroscopy was employed. Results. In the postoperative period, there were 3 (3.9 %) cases of transient hypoparathyroidism. On the scale of intervention POSAS (Patient and observer scar assessment scale) 68 (89.5 %) patient was recognized as a excellent, and 8 (10.5 %) as good. Conclusion. Thus, thyroidectomy and central neck dissection with reduced low-traumatic approach using the suggested methodological approaches gives completeness of our surgical intervention, possibility to avoid the development of permanent specific complications, and better functional and aesthetic results.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2222-1468
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publisher ABV-press
record_format Article
series Опухоли головы и шеи
spelling doaj-art-aba4a92ef28c4e05ba43ddf26db450de2025-08-20T03:37:43ZrusABV-pressОпухоли головы и шеи2222-14682411-46342016-03-0161465410.17650/2222-1468-2016-6-1-46-54188Reduced low-traumatic access thyroidectomy with central neck dissectionA. V. Shabunin0D. D. Dolidze1S. O. Podvyaznikov2K. V. Mel’nik3R. B. Mumladze4A. V. Vardanyan5I. N. Lebedinskiy6Z. A. Bagateliya7N. N. Gogitidze8Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education at the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia; S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital Healthcare Department of Moscow; 5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125284, RussiaRussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education at the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia;Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education at the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia;Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education at the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia;Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education at the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia;Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education at the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia;S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital Healthcare Department of Moscow; 5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125284, RussiaRussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education at the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2/1 Barrikadnaya St., Moscow, 125993, Russia; S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital Healthcare Department of Moscow; 5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125284, RussiaS.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital Healthcare Department of Moscow; 5 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125284, RussiaBackground. In the year 2014 in Russia there were about 10 thousand patients with newly diagnosed thyroid cancer (TC), the bulk of which need surgical treatment. Currently, special requirements to the quality of surgical intervention, which is determined by the radicalness, minimum number of complications and a good cosmetic result. Materials and methods. In this paper we present the treatment results of 76 patients with differentiated TC, who received surgical treatment at S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital in 2012–2015. All patients underwent an extrafascial operation under general anesthesia in volume thyroidectomy with central lymph node dissection. The operation was carried out with reduced low-traumatic approach length 4–5 sm in front the neck without crossing prelaringeal muscules. For prophylaxis of laryngeal paresis, visualization and indenification laryngeal nerves were performed, with using magnifying devices and neuromyography. To prevent the development of hypoparathyroidism, visualization and preservation of the parathyroid glands was also conducted. To this end, among other measures, a photodynamic method of parathyroid gland visualization using a photosensitizer, a blue light source and local spectroscopy was employed. Results. In the postoperative period, there were 3 (3.9 %) cases of transient hypoparathyroidism. On the scale of intervention POSAS (Patient and observer scar assessment scale) 68 (89.5 %) patient was recognized as a excellent, and 8 (10.5 %) as good. Conclusion. Thus, thyroidectomy and central neck dissection with reduced low-traumatic approach using the suggested methodological approaches gives completeness of our surgical intervention, possibility to avoid the development of permanent specific complications, and better functional and aesthetic results.https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/199surgerythyroid glandparathyroid glandnerve monitoringphotodynamicrecurrent laryngeal nervesuperior laryngeal nervelow-traumatic accessaesthetic result
spellingShingle A. V. Shabunin
D. D. Dolidze
S. O. Podvyaznikov
K. V. Mel’nik
R. B. Mumladze
A. V. Vardanyan
I. N. Lebedinskiy
Z. A. Bagateliya
N. N. Gogitidze
Reduced low-traumatic access thyroidectomy with central neck dissection
Опухоли головы и шеи
surgery
thyroid gland
parathyroid gland
nerve monitoring
photodynamic
recurrent laryngeal nerve
superior laryngeal nerve
low-traumatic access
aesthetic result
title Reduced low-traumatic access thyroidectomy with central neck dissection
title_full Reduced low-traumatic access thyroidectomy with central neck dissection
title_fullStr Reduced low-traumatic access thyroidectomy with central neck dissection
title_full_unstemmed Reduced low-traumatic access thyroidectomy with central neck dissection
title_short Reduced low-traumatic access thyroidectomy with central neck dissection
title_sort reduced low traumatic access thyroidectomy with central neck dissection
topic surgery
thyroid gland
parathyroid gland
nerve monitoring
photodynamic
recurrent laryngeal nerve
superior laryngeal nerve
low-traumatic access
aesthetic result
url https://ogsh.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/199
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AT dddolidze reducedlowtraumaticaccessthyroidectomywithcentralneckdissection
AT sopodvyaznikov reducedlowtraumaticaccessthyroidectomywithcentralneckdissection
AT kvmelnik reducedlowtraumaticaccessthyroidectomywithcentralneckdissection
AT rbmumladze reducedlowtraumaticaccessthyroidectomywithcentralneckdissection
AT avvardanyan reducedlowtraumaticaccessthyroidectomywithcentralneckdissection
AT inlebedinskiy reducedlowtraumaticaccessthyroidectomywithcentralneckdissection
AT zabagateliya reducedlowtraumaticaccessthyroidectomywithcentralneckdissection
AT nngogitidze reducedlowtraumaticaccessthyroidectomywithcentralneckdissection