Hydrogen Supply Chain Optimisation with Green Electricity Generation for Energy Trading Between Industrial Parks

Hydrogen can complement renewable energy to produce green electricity and green hydrogen. Most supply chain studies do not consider hydrogen demand in industrial zones and have never considered hydrogen as an energy source to meet industry's energy needs. This paper develops an optimal Hydrogen...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Fakhri Salahuddin Ahmad Fadhil, Peng Yen Liew, Hazirah Hanim Zaharuddin, Angel Xin Yee Mah, Wai Shin Ho, Kok Sin Woon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2024-12-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/14996
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author Muhammad Fakhri Salahuddin Ahmad Fadhil
Peng Yen Liew
Hazirah Hanim Zaharuddin
Angel Xin Yee Mah
Wai Shin Ho
Kok Sin Woon
author_facet Muhammad Fakhri Salahuddin Ahmad Fadhil
Peng Yen Liew
Hazirah Hanim Zaharuddin
Angel Xin Yee Mah
Wai Shin Ho
Kok Sin Woon
author_sort Muhammad Fakhri Salahuddin Ahmad Fadhil
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogen can complement renewable energy to produce green electricity and green hydrogen. Most supply chain studies do not consider hydrogen demand in industrial zones and have never considered hydrogen as an energy source to meet industry's energy needs. This paper develops an optimal Hydrogen Supply Chain (HSC) network to minimise the overall cost of the energy system, considering the energy trading option across industrial zones. Grey and blue hydrogen are included with natural gas as the Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) plant feedstock and SMR with the Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) plant. Green electricity production from solar, wind, hydroenergy, and biomass gasification are considered to produce green hydrogen in this study. Through AIMMS modelling and optimisation, it was determined that the total daily cost (TDC) of the HSC network is 2,464 million USD/d. Hydrogen trading is essential to minimise the energy consumption of hydrogen production plants. Hydrogen trading is forcing one industrial zone with excess hydrogen to export to other industrial zones with insufficient hydrogen to meet its energy demand. In simple terms, hydrogen trading does not fully rely on hydrogen production plants but relies on transportation technology to import and export hydrogen for other industrial zones. With that, hydrogen trading can minimise the TDC of the HSC network and minimise the energy consumption from conventional hydrogen production plants. According to the results, the main exporter of hydrogen is industrial zone G2, with 115.57 t/d of hydrogen.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher AIDIC Servizi S.r.l.
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-ab9a40bf1b97494a91858f64c8bfbb422025-08-20T02:35:17ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162024-12-01114Hydrogen Supply Chain Optimisation with Green Electricity Generation for Energy Trading Between Industrial ParksMuhammad Fakhri Salahuddin Ahmad FadhilPeng Yen LiewHazirah Hanim ZaharuddinAngel Xin Yee MahWai Shin HoKok Sin WoonHydrogen can complement renewable energy to produce green electricity and green hydrogen. Most supply chain studies do not consider hydrogen demand in industrial zones and have never considered hydrogen as an energy source to meet industry's energy needs. This paper develops an optimal Hydrogen Supply Chain (HSC) network to minimise the overall cost of the energy system, considering the energy trading option across industrial zones. Grey and blue hydrogen are included with natural gas as the Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) plant feedstock and SMR with the Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) plant. Green electricity production from solar, wind, hydroenergy, and biomass gasification are considered to produce green hydrogen in this study. Through AIMMS modelling and optimisation, it was determined that the total daily cost (TDC) of the HSC network is 2,464 million USD/d. Hydrogen trading is essential to minimise the energy consumption of hydrogen production plants. Hydrogen trading is forcing one industrial zone with excess hydrogen to export to other industrial zones with insufficient hydrogen to meet its energy demand. In simple terms, hydrogen trading does not fully rely on hydrogen production plants but relies on transportation technology to import and export hydrogen for other industrial zones. With that, hydrogen trading can minimise the TDC of the HSC network and minimise the energy consumption from conventional hydrogen production plants. According to the results, the main exporter of hydrogen is industrial zone G2, with 115.57 t/d of hydrogen.https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/14996
spellingShingle Muhammad Fakhri Salahuddin Ahmad Fadhil
Peng Yen Liew
Hazirah Hanim Zaharuddin
Angel Xin Yee Mah
Wai Shin Ho
Kok Sin Woon
Hydrogen Supply Chain Optimisation with Green Electricity Generation for Energy Trading Between Industrial Parks
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Hydrogen Supply Chain Optimisation with Green Electricity Generation for Energy Trading Between Industrial Parks
title_full Hydrogen Supply Chain Optimisation with Green Electricity Generation for Energy Trading Between Industrial Parks
title_fullStr Hydrogen Supply Chain Optimisation with Green Electricity Generation for Energy Trading Between Industrial Parks
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen Supply Chain Optimisation with Green Electricity Generation for Energy Trading Between Industrial Parks
title_short Hydrogen Supply Chain Optimisation with Green Electricity Generation for Energy Trading Between Industrial Parks
title_sort hydrogen supply chain optimisation with green electricity generation for energy trading between industrial parks
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/14996
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AT pengyenliew hydrogensupplychainoptimisationwithgreenelectricitygenerationforenergytradingbetweenindustrialparks
AT hazirahhanimzaharuddin hydrogensupplychainoptimisationwithgreenelectricitygenerationforenergytradingbetweenindustrialparks
AT angelxinyeemah hydrogensupplychainoptimisationwithgreenelectricitygenerationforenergytradingbetweenindustrialparks
AT waishinho hydrogensupplychainoptimisationwithgreenelectricitygenerationforenergytradingbetweenindustrialparks
AT koksinwoon hydrogensupplychainoptimisationwithgreenelectricitygenerationforenergytradingbetweenindustrialparks