A note on irreducible Heegaard diagrams

We construct a Heegaard diagram of genus three for the real projective 3-space, which has no waves and pairs of complementary handles. The first example was given by Im and Kim but our diagram has smaller complexity. Furthermore the proof presented here is quite different to that of the quoted autho...

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Main Authors: Alberto Cavicchioli, Fulvia Spaggiari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2006-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS/2006/53135
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author Alberto Cavicchioli
Fulvia Spaggiari
author_facet Alberto Cavicchioli
Fulvia Spaggiari
author_sort Alberto Cavicchioli
collection DOAJ
description We construct a Heegaard diagram of genus three for the real projective 3-space, which has no waves and pairs of complementary handles. The first example was given by Im and Kim but our diagram has smaller complexity. Furthermore the proof presented here is quite different to that of the quoted authors, and permits also to obtain a simple alternative proof of their result. Examples of irreducible Heegaard diagrams of certain connected sums complete the paper.
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spelling doaj-art-ab997ad2f9174d12836036e78382e4402025-02-03T05:48:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252006-01-01200610.1155/IJMMS/2006/5313553135A note on irreducible Heegaard diagramsAlberto Cavicchioli0Fulvia Spaggiari1Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/B, Modena 41100, ItalyDipartimento di Matematica, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Via Campi 213/B, Modena 41100, ItalyWe construct a Heegaard diagram of genus three for the real projective 3-space, which has no waves and pairs of complementary handles. The first example was given by Im and Kim but our diagram has smaller complexity. Furthermore the proof presented here is quite different to that of the quoted authors, and permits also to obtain a simple alternative proof of their result. Examples of irreducible Heegaard diagrams of certain connected sums complete the paper.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS/2006/53135
spellingShingle Alberto Cavicchioli
Fulvia Spaggiari
A note on irreducible Heegaard diagrams
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title A note on irreducible Heegaard diagrams
title_full A note on irreducible Heegaard diagrams
title_fullStr A note on irreducible Heegaard diagrams
title_full_unstemmed A note on irreducible Heegaard diagrams
title_short A note on irreducible Heegaard diagrams
title_sort note on irreducible heegaard diagrams
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/IJMMS/2006/53135
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