Comparison of injury risk indicators in amateur female rugby players from different countries

Background: Most specific rugby movements require an efficient stretch-shortening cycle (SSC). Reactive strength index (RSI) and leg stiffness have been considered a reliable measure of SSC capability and an indicator of ACL injury risk. The aim of this study was to assess and compare absolute leg s...

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Main Authors: Ondřej Sikora, Michal Lehnert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jkes.eu/gicid/01.3001.0054.6755
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author Ondřej Sikora
Michal Lehnert
author_facet Ondřej Sikora
Michal Lehnert
author_sort Ondřej Sikora
collection DOAJ
description Background: Most specific rugby movements require an efficient stretch-shortening cycle (SSC). Reactive strength index (RSI) and leg stiffness have been considered a reliable measure of SSC capability and an indicator of ACL injury risk. The aim of this study was to assess and compare absolute leg stiffness (ALS) and RSI in amateur female rugby players from different countries.Methods: Players of three female rugby teams participated in the study: the female Czech team, the junior female Czech team, and the female university English team. Twenty repetitions of the submaximal bilateral hopping test were used for the calculation of ALS. RSI was obtained from 5 repetitions of the maximum hop test. Results: The values of the basic statistics were as follows: the female Czech team (median, mean SD): ALS, 25.3 kNm–1, 25.4 3.6 kNm–1; RSI, 0.53, 0.60 0.24; the junior female Czech team (median, mean SD): ALS, 22.7 kNm–1, 23.1 4.6 kNm–1; RSI, 0.37, 0.42 0.19, and the female university English team (median, mean SD): ALS, 22.7 kNm–1, 24.0 3.5 kNm–1; RSI, 0.61, 0.59 0.20. Only a between-group comparison of RSI of the female Czech team and the junior female Czech team (p = 0.04, r = 0.37, medium effect) showed significant differences. Conclusion: No significant differences between groups were found, except for Czech teams of different ages in RSI. The lower values of ALS and RSI compared to other studies can potentially be associated with a higher risk of ACL injury.
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spelling doaj-art-ab8d420056b14e128d96f52434dba5b32025-08-20T04:02:06ZengAkademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w KrakowieJournal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences2956-45812024-03-0134107404410.5604/01.3001.0054.675501.3001.0054.6755Comparison of injury risk indicators in amateur female rugby players from different countriesOndřej Sikora0Michal Lehnert1Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Physical Culture, the Czech RepublicPalacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Physical Culture, the Czech RepublicBackground: Most specific rugby movements require an efficient stretch-shortening cycle (SSC). Reactive strength index (RSI) and leg stiffness have been considered a reliable measure of SSC capability and an indicator of ACL injury risk. The aim of this study was to assess and compare absolute leg stiffness (ALS) and RSI in amateur female rugby players from different countries.Methods: Players of three female rugby teams participated in the study: the female Czech team, the junior female Czech team, and the female university English team. Twenty repetitions of the submaximal bilateral hopping test were used for the calculation of ALS. RSI was obtained from 5 repetitions of the maximum hop test. Results: The values of the basic statistics were as follows: the female Czech team (median, mean SD): ALS, 25.3 kNm–1, 25.4 3.6 kNm–1; RSI, 0.53, 0.60 0.24; the junior female Czech team (median, mean SD): ALS, 22.7 kNm–1, 23.1 4.6 kNm–1; RSI, 0.37, 0.42 0.19, and the female university English team (median, mean SD): ALS, 22.7 kNm–1, 24.0 3.5 kNm–1; RSI, 0.61, 0.59 0.20. Only a between-group comparison of RSI of the female Czech team and the junior female Czech team (p = 0.04, r = 0.37, medium effect) showed significant differences. Conclusion: No significant differences between groups were found, except for Czech teams of different ages in RSI. The lower values of ALS and RSI compared to other studies can potentially be associated with a higher risk of ACL injury.http://jkes.eu/gicid/01.3001.0054.6755preventionreactive strength indexleg stiffnessanterior cruciate ligament
spellingShingle Ondřej Sikora
Michal Lehnert
Comparison of injury risk indicators in amateur female rugby players from different countries
Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences
prevention
reactive strength index
leg stiffness
anterior cruciate ligament
title Comparison of injury risk indicators in amateur female rugby players from different countries
title_full Comparison of injury risk indicators in amateur female rugby players from different countries
title_fullStr Comparison of injury risk indicators in amateur female rugby players from different countries
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of injury risk indicators in amateur female rugby players from different countries
title_short Comparison of injury risk indicators in amateur female rugby players from different countries
title_sort comparison of injury risk indicators in amateur female rugby players from different countries
topic prevention
reactive strength index
leg stiffness
anterior cruciate ligament
url http://jkes.eu/gicid/01.3001.0054.6755
work_keys_str_mv AT ondrejsikora comparisonofinjuryriskindicatorsinamateurfemalerugbyplayersfromdifferentcountries
AT michallehnert comparisonofinjuryriskindicatorsinamateurfemalerugbyplayersfromdifferentcountries