Cephalic vein transposition for head and neck microsurgical reconstruction: anatomical study in cadavers

Introduction: Cephalic vein transposition is an interesting alternative as a donor vein in head and neck cancer reconstruction in patients with a cervical radiotherapy history. This work aims to evaluate the cephalic vein anatomical characteristics in cadavers. Methods: Six cephalic vein...

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Main Authors: Roney Gonçalves Fechine Feitosa, Pedro Norton Gonçalves Dias, André De Castro Linhares, Flavia Modelli Vianna Waisberg, An Wan Ching, José De Arimatéia Mendes, Lydia Masako Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2020-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
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Online Access:http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/2835/en_v35n4a05.pdf
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Summary:Introduction: Cephalic vein transposition is an interesting alternative as a donor vein in head and neck cancer reconstruction in patients with a cervical radiotherapy history. This work aims to evaluate the cephalic vein anatomical characteristics in cadavers. Methods: Six cephalic veins from three cadavers were dissected. The veins were sectioned in the medial part of the arm and transposed to the neck over the clavicles. Results: The veins had an average length of 18.75 ± 1.84 cm and several tributaries with a variation of 7-9. The diameter coincided in both veins of each corpse. The anatomical parameter used to identify them (deltopectoral groove) proved reliable, allowing predictable dissection. Conclusion: The cephalic vein has constant characteristics and is easy to locate, being an option relevant to the reconstructive plastic surgeon's therapeutic arsenal.
ISSN:1983-5175
2177-1235