The Potential Impact of ChatGPT on Education: Using History as a Rearview Mirror

Highlights This review compares generative artificial intelligence with five representative educational technologies in history and concludes that AI technology can become a knowledge producer and thus can be utilized as educative AI to enhance teaching and learning outcomes. From a historical persp...

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Main Authors: Mengqian Wang (王梦倩), Wenge Guo (郭文革)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:ECNU Review of Education
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311231189826
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author Mengqian Wang (王梦倩)
Wenge Guo (郭文革)
author_facet Mengqian Wang (王梦倩)
Wenge Guo (郭文革)
author_sort Mengqian Wang (王梦倩)
collection DOAJ
description Highlights This review compares generative artificial intelligence with five representative educational technologies in history and concludes that AI technology can become a knowledge producer and thus can be utilized as educative AI to enhance teaching and learning outcomes. From a historical perspective, each technological breakthrough has affected education by changing how symbols are represented and how knowledge is carried. The emergence of new educational technology is always accompanied by doubt, vigilance, and rejection from the traditional community. The new educational technology, generative artificial intelligence, interacts with the old, creating an increasingly complex ecology of educational technology. Three suggestions are proposed for adjusting the education system: first, promoting small-scale, individualized, and conversational teaching in schools; second, developing teachers’ and students’ digital literacy in a multi-curricula system; and third, conducting research on grading and classification standards for the application of AI in education.
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series ECNU Review of Education
spelling doaj-art-ab8475a78bc9433aa1e65baacbfa795f2025-08-20T02:11:09ZengSAGE PublishingECNU Review of Education2096-53112632-17422025-03-01810.1177/20965311231189826The Potential Impact of ChatGPT on Education: Using History as a Rearview MirrorMengqian Wang (王梦倩)Wenge Guo (郭文革)Highlights This review compares generative artificial intelligence with five representative educational technologies in history and concludes that AI technology can become a knowledge producer and thus can be utilized as educative AI to enhance teaching and learning outcomes. From a historical perspective, each technological breakthrough has affected education by changing how symbols are represented and how knowledge is carried. The emergence of new educational technology is always accompanied by doubt, vigilance, and rejection from the traditional community. The new educational technology, generative artificial intelligence, interacts with the old, creating an increasingly complex ecology of educational technology. Three suggestions are proposed for adjusting the education system: first, promoting small-scale, individualized, and conversational teaching in schools; second, developing teachers’ and students’ digital literacy in a multi-curricula system; and third, conducting research on grading and classification standards for the application of AI in education.https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311231189826
spellingShingle Mengqian Wang (王梦倩)
Wenge Guo (郭文革)
The Potential Impact of ChatGPT on Education: Using History as a Rearview Mirror
ECNU Review of Education
title The Potential Impact of ChatGPT on Education: Using History as a Rearview Mirror
title_full The Potential Impact of ChatGPT on Education: Using History as a Rearview Mirror
title_fullStr The Potential Impact of ChatGPT on Education: Using History as a Rearview Mirror
title_full_unstemmed The Potential Impact of ChatGPT on Education: Using History as a Rearview Mirror
title_short The Potential Impact of ChatGPT on Education: Using History as a Rearview Mirror
title_sort potential impact of chatgpt on education using history as a rearview mirror
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20965311231189826
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