Analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspective

BackgroundHospitals are complex and dynamic facilities that house vulnerable people, medical equipment, and hazardous materials, making them susceptible to fires and explosions with potentially catastrophic effects. This study aims to understand and address fire and explosion risks in hospital envir...

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Main Authors: Augusto Jorge Antonio Ibáñez-Cruz, Dante Espinoza-Morriberon, Alejandra Micaela Elena Vergara-Florián, William C. Algoner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1495594/full
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author Augusto Jorge Antonio Ibáñez-Cruz
Dante Espinoza-Morriberon
Alejandra Micaela Elena Vergara-Florián
William C. Algoner
author_facet Augusto Jorge Antonio Ibáñez-Cruz
Dante Espinoza-Morriberon
Alejandra Micaela Elena Vergara-Florián
William C. Algoner
author_sort Augusto Jorge Antonio Ibáñez-Cruz
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundHospitals are complex and dynamic facilities that house vulnerable people, medical equipment, and hazardous materials, making them susceptible to fires and explosions with potentially catastrophic effects. This study aims to understand and address fire and explosion risks in hospital environments using biomedical engineering, safety, and fire prevention concepts to develop effective mitigation strategies.Materials and MethodsThe study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative techniques. Data from an insurance and reinsurance company in Peru were analyzed, and surveys, data analysis, and interviews were conducted. The preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) methodology was also applied to conduct a thorough literature review.ResultsThe results revealed the most frequent risk factors in hospital settings and identified the most effective mitigation strategies. Implementing these strategies resulted in a considerable decrease in the incidences of fires and explosions.DiscussionThe research provides a comprehensive explanation of hospital fire and explosion risks and proposes evidence-based strategies to improve the safety. These results underscore the relevance of biomedical engineering in managing risks within hospital settings. Despite certain limitations, the study lays a firm foundation for future research aimed at improving hospital safety.
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issn 2297-3362
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Built Environment
spelling doaj-art-ab797298c6e5426893d8f641d8f8af9f2025-02-05T07:32:10ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Built Environment2297-33622025-02-011010.3389/fbuil.2024.14955941495594Analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspectiveAugusto Jorge Antonio Ibáñez-CruzDante Espinoza-MorriberonAlejandra Micaela Elena Vergara-FloriánWilliam C. AlgonerBackgroundHospitals are complex and dynamic facilities that house vulnerable people, medical equipment, and hazardous materials, making them susceptible to fires and explosions with potentially catastrophic effects. This study aims to understand and address fire and explosion risks in hospital environments using biomedical engineering, safety, and fire prevention concepts to develop effective mitigation strategies.Materials and MethodsThe study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative techniques. Data from an insurance and reinsurance company in Peru were analyzed, and surveys, data analysis, and interviews were conducted. The preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) methodology was also applied to conduct a thorough literature review.ResultsThe results revealed the most frequent risk factors in hospital settings and identified the most effective mitigation strategies. Implementing these strategies resulted in a considerable decrease in the incidences of fires and explosions.DiscussionThe research provides a comprehensive explanation of hospital fire and explosion risks and proposes evidence-based strategies to improve the safety. These results underscore the relevance of biomedical engineering in managing risks within hospital settings. Despite certain limitations, the study lays a firm foundation for future research aimed at improving hospital safety.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1495594/fullfire hazardsexplosionshospital environmentsbiomedical engineeringrisk mitigationhospital safety
spellingShingle Augusto Jorge Antonio Ibáñez-Cruz
Dante Espinoza-Morriberon
Alejandra Micaela Elena Vergara-Florián
William C. Algoner
Analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspective
Frontiers in Built Environment
fire hazards
explosions
hospital environments
biomedical engineering
risk mitigation
hospital safety
title Analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspective
title_full Analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspective
title_fullStr Analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspective
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspective
title_short Analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspective
title_sort analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspective
topic fire hazards
explosions
hospital environments
biomedical engineering
risk mitigation
hospital safety
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbuil.2024.1495594/full
work_keys_str_mv AT augustojorgeantonioibanezcruz analysisandmitigationoffireandexplosionhazardsinhospitalenvironmentsfromabiomedicalengineeringperspective
AT danteespinozamorriberon analysisandmitigationoffireandexplosionhazardsinhospitalenvironmentsfromabiomedicalengineeringperspective
AT alejandramicaelaelenavergaraflorian analysisandmitigationoffireandexplosionhazardsinhospitalenvironmentsfromabiomedicalengineeringperspective
AT williamcalgoner analysisandmitigationoffireandexplosionhazardsinhospitalenvironmentsfromabiomedicalengineeringperspective