Necrotizing Pneumonia Causing Noniatrogenic Arterial Air Embolism Resulting in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report

A 65-year-old man with necrotizing pneumonia experienced acute neurologic changes immediately after some violent coughing. Computed tomography of the head showed bilateral gas emboli, which correlated with watershed, parasagittal cerebral infarcts noted on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. Co...

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Main Authors: Brandon Layton, James Walker, William Krogman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2023-05-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.1052
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author Brandon Layton
James Walker
William Krogman
author_facet Brandon Layton
James Walker
William Krogman
author_sort Brandon Layton
collection DOAJ
description A 65-year-old man with necrotizing pneumonia experienced acute neurologic changes immediately after some violent coughing. Computed tomography of the head showed bilateral gas emboli, which correlated with watershed, parasagittal cerebral infarcts noted on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. Common etiologies of gas-embolic stroke were discarded. As a result of delayed recognition of the gas emboli, the patient did not receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Nevertheless, he did improve neurologically and was discharged to a rehabilitation facility. Gas-embolic stroke should be included in the differential when acute neurologic symptoms are observed in patients with necrotizing pneumonia accompanied by severe cough.
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spelling doaj-art-ab746e8e3333428ea0c088345b9a610f2025-08-20T02:13:01ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642023-05-012510.7326/aimcc.2022.1052Necrotizing Pneumonia Causing Noniatrogenic Arterial Air Embolism Resulting in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case ReportBrandon Layton0James Walker1William Krogman21University of Kansas School of Medicine Wichita, Wichita, Kansas1University of Kansas School of Medicine Wichita, Wichita, Kansas1University of Kansas School of Medicine Wichita, Wichita, KansasA 65-year-old man with necrotizing pneumonia experienced acute neurologic changes immediately after some violent coughing. Computed tomography of the head showed bilateral gas emboli, which correlated with watershed, parasagittal cerebral infarcts noted on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. Common etiologies of gas-embolic stroke were discarded. As a result of delayed recognition of the gas emboli, the patient did not receive hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Nevertheless, he did improve neurologically and was discharged to a rehabilitation facility. Gas-embolic stroke should be included in the differential when acute neurologic symptoms are observed in patients with necrotizing pneumonia accompanied by severe cough.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.1052
spellingShingle Brandon Layton
James Walker
William Krogman
Necrotizing Pneumonia Causing Noniatrogenic Arterial Air Embolism Resulting in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Necrotizing Pneumonia Causing Noniatrogenic Arterial Air Embolism Resulting in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
title_full Necrotizing Pneumonia Causing Noniatrogenic Arterial Air Embolism Resulting in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
title_fullStr Necrotizing Pneumonia Causing Noniatrogenic Arterial Air Embolism Resulting in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Necrotizing Pneumonia Causing Noniatrogenic Arterial Air Embolism Resulting in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
title_short Necrotizing Pneumonia Causing Noniatrogenic Arterial Air Embolism Resulting in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report
title_sort necrotizing pneumonia causing noniatrogenic arterial air embolism resulting in acute ischemic stroke a case report
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2022.1052
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AT williamkrogman necrotizingpneumoniacausingnoniatrogenicarterialairembolismresultinginacuteischemicstrokeacasereport