Thoughtseeds: A Hierarchical and Agentic Framework for Investigating Thought Dynamics in Meditative States

The Thoughtseeds Framework introduces a novel computational approach to modeling thought dynamics in meditative states, conceptualizing thoughtseeds as dynamic attentional agents that integrate information. This hierarchical model, structured as nested Markov blankets, comprises three interconnected...

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Main Authors: Prakash Chandra Kavi, Gorka Zamora-López, Daniel Ari Friedman, Gustavo Patow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/459
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author Prakash Chandra Kavi
Gorka Zamora-López
Daniel Ari Friedman
Gustavo Patow
author_facet Prakash Chandra Kavi
Gorka Zamora-López
Daniel Ari Friedman
Gustavo Patow
author_sort Prakash Chandra Kavi
collection DOAJ
description The Thoughtseeds Framework introduces a novel computational approach to modeling thought dynamics in meditative states, conceptualizing thoughtseeds as dynamic attentional agents that integrate information. This hierarchical model, structured as nested Markov blankets, comprises three interconnected levels: (i) knowledge domains as information repositories, (ii) the Thoughtseed Network where thoughtseeds compete, and (iii) meta-cognition regulating awareness. It simulates focused-attention Vipassana meditation via rule-based training informed by empirical neuroscience research on attentional stability and neural dynamics. Four states—breath_control, mind_wandering, meta_awareness, and redirect_breath—emerge organically from thoughtseed interactions, demonstrating self-organizing dynamics. Results indicate that experts sustain control dominance to reinforce focused attention, while novices exhibit frequent, prolonged mind_wandering episodes, reflecting beginner instability. Integrating Global Workspace Theory and the Intrinsic Ignition Framework, the model elucidates how thoughtseeds shape a unitary meditative experience through meta-awareness, balancing epistemic and pragmatic affordances via active inference. Synthesizing computational modeling with phenomenological insights, it provides an embodied perspective on cognitive state emergence and transitions, offering testable predictions about meditation skill development. The framework yields insights into attention regulation, meta-cognitive awareness, and meditation state emergence, establishing a versatile foundation for future research into diverse meditation practices (e.g., Open Monitoring, Non-Dual Awareness), cognitive development across the lifespan, and clinical applications in mindfulness-based interventions for attention disorders, advancing our understanding of the nature of mind and thought.
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spelling doaj-art-ab67f43583e047ff9720c984b1d92cb62025-08-20T03:47:49ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-04-0127545910.3390/e27050459Thoughtseeds: A Hierarchical and Agentic Framework for Investigating Thought Dynamics in Meditative StatesPrakash Chandra Kavi0Gorka Zamora-López1Daniel Ari Friedman2Gustavo Patow3Center for Brain and Cognition, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08005 Barcelona, SpainCenter for Brain and Cognition, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08005 Barcelona, SpainActive Inference Institute, Davis, CA 95616, USACenter for Brain and Cognition, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08005 Barcelona, SpainThe Thoughtseeds Framework introduces a novel computational approach to modeling thought dynamics in meditative states, conceptualizing thoughtseeds as dynamic attentional agents that integrate information. This hierarchical model, structured as nested Markov blankets, comprises three interconnected levels: (i) knowledge domains as information repositories, (ii) the Thoughtseed Network where thoughtseeds compete, and (iii) meta-cognition regulating awareness. It simulates focused-attention Vipassana meditation via rule-based training informed by empirical neuroscience research on attentional stability and neural dynamics. Four states—breath_control, mind_wandering, meta_awareness, and redirect_breath—emerge organically from thoughtseed interactions, demonstrating self-organizing dynamics. Results indicate that experts sustain control dominance to reinforce focused attention, while novices exhibit frequent, prolonged mind_wandering episodes, reflecting beginner instability. Integrating Global Workspace Theory and the Intrinsic Ignition Framework, the model elucidates how thoughtseeds shape a unitary meditative experience through meta-awareness, balancing epistemic and pragmatic affordances via active inference. Synthesizing computational modeling with phenomenological insights, it provides an embodied perspective on cognitive state emergence and transitions, offering testable predictions about meditation skill development. The framework yields insights into attention regulation, meta-cognitive awareness, and meditation state emergence, establishing a versatile foundation for future research into diverse meditation practices (e.g., Open Monitoring, Non-Dual Awareness), cognitive development across the lifespan, and clinical applications in mindfulness-based interventions for attention disorders, advancing our understanding of the nature of mind and thought.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/459content of consciousnessembodied cognitionMarkov blanketmeditationVipassanameta-cognition
spellingShingle Prakash Chandra Kavi
Gorka Zamora-López
Daniel Ari Friedman
Gustavo Patow
Thoughtseeds: A Hierarchical and Agentic Framework for Investigating Thought Dynamics in Meditative States
Entropy
content of consciousness
embodied cognition
Markov blanket
meditation
Vipassana
meta-cognition
title Thoughtseeds: A Hierarchical and Agentic Framework for Investigating Thought Dynamics in Meditative States
title_full Thoughtseeds: A Hierarchical and Agentic Framework for Investigating Thought Dynamics in Meditative States
title_fullStr Thoughtseeds: A Hierarchical and Agentic Framework for Investigating Thought Dynamics in Meditative States
title_full_unstemmed Thoughtseeds: A Hierarchical and Agentic Framework for Investigating Thought Dynamics in Meditative States
title_short Thoughtseeds: A Hierarchical and Agentic Framework for Investigating Thought Dynamics in Meditative States
title_sort thoughtseeds a hierarchical and agentic framework for investigating thought dynamics in meditative states
topic content of consciousness
embodied cognition
Markov blanket
meditation
Vipassana
meta-cognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/5/459
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