Sudden death in a child with epilepsy: potential cerebellar mechanisms?

Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder in humans. People with epilepsy are more likely to die prematurely than those without epilepsy, with the most common epilepsy-related category of death being sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). The central mechanisms underlying the fatal pro...

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Main Authors: Fulvio A. Scorza, Vera C. Terra, Ricardo M. Arida, Américo C. Sakamoto, Ronald M. Harper
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2011-08-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000500024&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fulvio A. Scorza
Vera C. Terra
Ricardo M. Arida
Américo C. Sakamoto
Ronald M. Harper
author_facet Fulvio A. Scorza
Vera C. Terra
Ricardo M. Arida
Américo C. Sakamoto
Ronald M. Harper
author_sort Fulvio A. Scorza
collection DOAJ
description Epilepsy is the most common neurological disorder in humans. People with epilepsy are more likely to die prematurely than those without epilepsy, with the most common epilepsy-related category of death being sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). The central mechanisms underlying the fatal process remain unclear, but cardiac and respiratory mechanisms appear to be involved. Recently, cerebellar, thalamic, basal ganglia and limbic brain structures have been shown to be implicated in respiratory and cardiac rate regulation. We discuss here the potential mechanisms underlying the fatal process, with a description of cerebellar actions likely failing in that SUDEP process.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1678-4227
language English
publishDate 2011-08-01
publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-ab5a44488e0848b68c399551a77cdf9a2025-08-20T01:59:38ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272011-08-0169470771010.1590/S0004-282X2011000500024S0004-282X2011000500024Sudden death in a child with epilepsy: potential cerebellar mechanisms?Fulvio A. Scorza0Vera C. Terra1Ricardo M. Arida2Américo C. Sakamoto3Ronald M. Harper4Universidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloUniversidade Federal de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloUniversity of CaliforniaEpilepsy is the most common neurological disorder in humans. People with epilepsy are more likely to die prematurely than those without epilepsy, with the most common epilepsy-related category of death being sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP). The central mechanisms underlying the fatal process remain unclear, but cardiac and respiratory mechanisms appear to be involved. Recently, cerebellar, thalamic, basal ganglia and limbic brain structures have been shown to be implicated in respiratory and cardiac rate regulation. We discuss here the potential mechanisms underlying the fatal process, with a description of cerebellar actions likely failing in that SUDEP process.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000500024&lng=en&tlng=enSUDEPepilepsiacerebelomecanismos respiratórioscrises
spellingShingle Fulvio A. Scorza
Vera C. Terra
Ricardo M. Arida
Américo C. Sakamoto
Ronald M. Harper
Sudden death in a child with epilepsy: potential cerebellar mechanisms?
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
SUDEP
epilepsia
cerebelo
mecanismos respiratórios
crises
title Sudden death in a child with epilepsy: potential cerebellar mechanisms?
title_full Sudden death in a child with epilepsy: potential cerebellar mechanisms?
title_fullStr Sudden death in a child with epilepsy: potential cerebellar mechanisms?
title_full_unstemmed Sudden death in a child with epilepsy: potential cerebellar mechanisms?
title_short Sudden death in a child with epilepsy: potential cerebellar mechanisms?
title_sort sudden death in a child with epilepsy potential cerebellar mechanisms
topic SUDEP
epilepsia
cerebelo
mecanismos respiratórios
crises
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2011000500024&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT ricardomarida suddendeathinachildwithepilepsypotentialcerebellarmechanisms
AT americocsakamoto suddendeathinachildwithepilepsypotentialcerebellarmechanisms
AT ronaldmharper suddendeathinachildwithepilepsypotentialcerebellarmechanisms