The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China

The phenomenon of urban thermal environment has become increasingly serious recently, with blue-green spaces playing a crucial role in cooling urban warming. However, the synergistic cooling effects of blue and green spaces, treated as distinct entities with unique cooling mechanisms, have not been...

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Main Authors: Qianru Lu, Weifeng Qi, Dongye Yang, Mingyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724002265
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author Qianru Lu
Weifeng Qi
Dongye Yang
Mingyu Zhang
author_facet Qianru Lu
Weifeng Qi
Dongye Yang
Mingyu Zhang
author_sort Qianru Lu
collection DOAJ
description The phenomenon of urban thermal environment has become increasingly serious recently, with blue-green spaces playing a crucial role in cooling urban warming. However, the synergistic cooling effects of blue and green spaces, treated as distinct entities with unique cooling mechanisms, have not been extensively explored. This study addresses this gap by examining the internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue and green spaces and their impact on cooling benefit under varying high-temperature conditions and development densities in Hangzhou, China. This study uses the area-weighted cooling intensity and the mean land surface temperature to reflect the cooling benefit, and proposes an evaluation system for spatial coupling characteristics including internal scale relationships, distance relationships, and morphological relationships, while considering the built environment and integrated spatial features as control variables. Using stepwise multiple linear regression and geographically weighted regression, the study analyzes the correlation between these characteristics and cooling benefit across four days using 4 global datasets and 16 local datasets. Results indicate that spatial coupling significantly impact its cooling effects, with internal scale relationships having the greatest impact. The influence of spatial coupling relationships varies across different land-use densities, with more pronounced effects under typical high-temperature conditions compared to extreme heat. These findings offer urban planners valuable insights into optimizing the spatial relationship of blue-green spaces, helping to maximize their cooling benefit in limited space resource in metropolitan, ultimately enhancing urban resilience to climate change.
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spelling doaj-art-ab52a6fdf04942c5be903d55bf154ad72025-01-29T05:01:48ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272025-02-0125100558The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, ChinaQianru Lu0Weifeng Qi1Dongye Yang2Mingyu Zhang3Department of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China; The Architectural Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd., 148 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou, 310028, PR ChinaDepartment of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China; Center for Balance Architecture, Zhejiang University, 148 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou, 310028, PR ChinaZhejiang Huanneng Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd., Hangzhou, 310012, PR ChinaDepartment of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China; Zhejiang University-Shanghai Chengjian Urban and Rural Development and Planning Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 310028, PR China; Corresponding author. Department of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China.The phenomenon of urban thermal environment has become increasingly serious recently, with blue-green spaces playing a crucial role in cooling urban warming. However, the synergistic cooling effects of blue and green spaces, treated as distinct entities with unique cooling mechanisms, have not been extensively explored. This study addresses this gap by examining the internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue and green spaces and their impact on cooling benefit under varying high-temperature conditions and development densities in Hangzhou, China. This study uses the area-weighted cooling intensity and the mean land surface temperature to reflect the cooling benefit, and proposes an evaluation system for spatial coupling characteristics including internal scale relationships, distance relationships, and morphological relationships, while considering the built environment and integrated spatial features as control variables. Using stepwise multiple linear regression and geographically weighted regression, the study analyzes the correlation between these characteristics and cooling benefit across four days using 4 global datasets and 16 local datasets. Results indicate that spatial coupling significantly impact its cooling effects, with internal scale relationships having the greatest impact. The influence of spatial coupling relationships varies across different land-use densities, with more pronounced effects under typical high-temperature conditions compared to extreme heat. These findings offer urban planners valuable insights into optimizing the spatial relationship of blue-green spaces, helping to maximize their cooling benefit in limited space resource in metropolitan, ultimately enhancing urban resilience to climate change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724002265Blue-green spaceInternal spatial coupling characteristicsCooling benefitUrban planning
spellingShingle Qianru Lu
Weifeng Qi
Dongye Yang
Mingyu Zhang
The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Blue-green space
Internal spatial coupling characteristics
Cooling benefit
Urban planning
title The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China
title_full The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China
title_fullStr The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China
title_full_unstemmed The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China
title_short The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China
title_sort influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas evidence form hangzhou china
topic Blue-green space
Internal spatial coupling characteristics
Cooling benefit
Urban planning
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724002265
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