The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China
The phenomenon of urban thermal environment has become increasingly serious recently, with blue-green spaces playing a crucial role in cooling urban warming. However, the synergistic cooling effects of blue and green spaces, treated as distinct entities with unique cooling mechanisms, have not been...
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Elsevier
2025-02-01
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author | Qianru Lu Weifeng Qi Dongye Yang Mingyu Zhang |
author_facet | Qianru Lu Weifeng Qi Dongye Yang Mingyu Zhang |
author_sort | Qianru Lu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The phenomenon of urban thermal environment has become increasingly serious recently, with blue-green spaces playing a crucial role in cooling urban warming. However, the synergistic cooling effects of blue and green spaces, treated as distinct entities with unique cooling mechanisms, have not been extensively explored. This study addresses this gap by examining the internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue and green spaces and their impact on cooling benefit under varying high-temperature conditions and development densities in Hangzhou, China. This study uses the area-weighted cooling intensity and the mean land surface temperature to reflect the cooling benefit, and proposes an evaluation system for spatial coupling characteristics including internal scale relationships, distance relationships, and morphological relationships, while considering the built environment and integrated spatial features as control variables. Using stepwise multiple linear regression and geographically weighted regression, the study analyzes the correlation between these characteristics and cooling benefit across four days using 4 global datasets and 16 local datasets. Results indicate that spatial coupling significantly impact its cooling effects, with internal scale relationships having the greatest impact. The influence of spatial coupling relationships varies across different land-use densities, with more pronounced effects under typical high-temperature conditions compared to extreme heat. These findings offer urban planners valuable insights into optimizing the spatial relationship of blue-green spaces, helping to maximize their cooling benefit in limited space resource in metropolitan, ultimately enhancing urban resilience to climate change. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-ab52a6fdf04942c5be903d55bf154ad7 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2665-9727 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Environmental and Sustainability Indicators |
spelling | doaj-art-ab52a6fdf04942c5be903d55bf154ad72025-01-29T05:01:48ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272025-02-0125100558The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, ChinaQianru Lu0Weifeng Qi1Dongye Yang2Mingyu Zhang3Department of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China; The Architectural Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang University Co., Ltd., 148 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou, 310028, PR ChinaDepartment of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China; Center for Balance Architecture, Zhejiang University, 148 Tianmushan Road, Hangzhou, 310028, PR ChinaZhejiang Huanneng Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd., Hangzhou, 310012, PR ChinaDepartment of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China; Zhejiang University-Shanghai Chengjian Urban and Rural Development and Planning Innovation Center, Hangzhou, 310028, PR China; Corresponding author. Department of Regional and Urban Planning, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China.The phenomenon of urban thermal environment has become increasingly serious recently, with blue-green spaces playing a crucial role in cooling urban warming. However, the synergistic cooling effects of blue and green spaces, treated as distinct entities with unique cooling mechanisms, have not been extensively explored. This study addresses this gap by examining the internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue and green spaces and their impact on cooling benefit under varying high-temperature conditions and development densities in Hangzhou, China. This study uses the area-weighted cooling intensity and the mean land surface temperature to reflect the cooling benefit, and proposes an evaluation system for spatial coupling characteristics including internal scale relationships, distance relationships, and morphological relationships, while considering the built environment and integrated spatial features as control variables. Using stepwise multiple linear regression and geographically weighted regression, the study analyzes the correlation between these characteristics and cooling benefit across four days using 4 global datasets and 16 local datasets. Results indicate that spatial coupling significantly impact its cooling effects, with internal scale relationships having the greatest impact. The influence of spatial coupling relationships varies across different land-use densities, with more pronounced effects under typical high-temperature conditions compared to extreme heat. These findings offer urban planners valuable insights into optimizing the spatial relationship of blue-green spaces, helping to maximize their cooling benefit in limited space resource in metropolitan, ultimately enhancing urban resilience to climate change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724002265Blue-green spaceInternal spatial coupling characteristicsCooling benefitUrban planning |
spellingShingle | Qianru Lu Weifeng Qi Dongye Yang Mingyu Zhang The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China Environmental and Sustainability Indicators Blue-green space Internal spatial coupling characteristics Cooling benefit Urban planning |
title | The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China |
title_full | The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China |
title_fullStr | The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China |
title_full_unstemmed | The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China |
title_short | The influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue-green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas: Evidence form Hangzhou, China |
title_sort | influence of internal spatial coupling characteristics of blue green space on cooling benefit in metropolitan areas evidence form hangzhou china |
topic | Blue-green space Internal spatial coupling characteristics Cooling benefit Urban planning |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972724002265 |
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