Redefining global entrepreneurship: shifting focus from China to Central and Eastern Europe

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the viability of shifting foreign direct investment (FDI) from China to Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries in light of recent geopolitical and economic challenges. By analyzing case studies, it argues that CEE nations offer a compelling alt...

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Main Authors: Sebastian Vaduva, Lance Brouthers, Melisa Benchis, Amalia Cristina Nedelcut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Ethics in Entrepreneurship and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEET-07-2024-0021/full/pdf
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author Sebastian Vaduva
Lance Brouthers
Melisa Benchis
Amalia Cristina Nedelcut
author_facet Sebastian Vaduva
Lance Brouthers
Melisa Benchis
Amalia Cristina Nedelcut
author_sort Sebastian Vaduva
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the viability of shifting foreign direct investment (FDI) from China to Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries in light of recent geopolitical and economic challenges. By analyzing case studies, it argues that CEE nations offer a compelling alternative for Western European businesses, with stronger intellectual property protection, political stability and alignment with European Union (EU) sustainability goals. The paper provides insights for firms and policymakers on mitigating risks and enhancing business operations by pivoting toward the CEE region, offering practical recommendations for adapting to shifting global trade dynamics. Design/methodology/approach – The design methodology uses the case study approach to analyze the shift of FDI from China to CEE. This method examines the geopolitical, economic and legal contexts influencing business decisions, using real-world examples of Western European companies that have made this transition. The case studies highlight key factors in decision-making and the benefits of relocating investments to the CEE region. Findings – The study identifies several advantages of the CEE region over China for Western European firms. These include geographic proximity, similarities in business values and purposes, environmental accountability, trustworthiness in business, enforceable noncompetition rules, lower risks of counterfeiting, reduced political and administrative risks, lower risks of intellectual property theft and reduced risks of negative publicity. Practical implications – The findings suggest that Western European firms should consider redirecting their FDI to the CEE region to mitigate risks associated with investing in China. This move could offer long-term benefits despite short-term complications. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the FDI theoretical framework by enhancing the cultural, administrative, geographic and economic (CAGE) distance framework. It provides a unique perspective on the shifting dynamics between Europe and China and highlights the potential of the CEE region as a viable alternative for FDI.
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spelling doaj-art-ab47bb5fdd16485e9aa76a499fd14c0a2025-08-20T02:27:50ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Ethics in Entrepreneurship and Technology2633-74362633-74442024-11-014219521810.1108/JEET-07-2024-0021Redefining global entrepreneurship: shifting focus from China to Central and Eastern EuropeSebastian Vaduva0Lance Brouthers1Melisa Benchis2Amalia Cristina Nedelcut3Griffiths School of Management and IT, Emanuel University of Oradea, Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Management and Entrepreneurship, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, Georgia, USADepartment of Public Management, University of Vassa, Vaasa, FinlandDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Management, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj, RomaniaPurpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the viability of shifting foreign direct investment (FDI) from China to Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries in light of recent geopolitical and economic challenges. By analyzing case studies, it argues that CEE nations offer a compelling alternative for Western European businesses, with stronger intellectual property protection, political stability and alignment with European Union (EU) sustainability goals. The paper provides insights for firms and policymakers on mitigating risks and enhancing business operations by pivoting toward the CEE region, offering practical recommendations for adapting to shifting global trade dynamics. Design/methodology/approach – The design methodology uses the case study approach to analyze the shift of FDI from China to CEE. This method examines the geopolitical, economic and legal contexts influencing business decisions, using real-world examples of Western European companies that have made this transition. The case studies highlight key factors in decision-making and the benefits of relocating investments to the CEE region. Findings – The study identifies several advantages of the CEE region over China for Western European firms. These include geographic proximity, similarities in business values and purposes, environmental accountability, trustworthiness in business, enforceable noncompetition rules, lower risks of counterfeiting, reduced political and administrative risks, lower risks of intellectual property theft and reduced risks of negative publicity. Practical implications – The findings suggest that Western European firms should consider redirecting their FDI to the CEE region to mitigate risks associated with investing in China. This move could offer long-term benefits despite short-term complications. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the FDI theoretical framework by enhancing the cultural, administrative, geographic and economic (CAGE) distance framework. It provides a unique perspective on the shifting dynamics between Europe and China and highlights the potential of the CEE region as a viable alternative for FDI.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEET-07-2024-0021/full/pdfChinaEuropean UnionCEEBusinessesFDI
spellingShingle Sebastian Vaduva
Lance Brouthers
Melisa Benchis
Amalia Cristina Nedelcut
Redefining global entrepreneurship: shifting focus from China to Central and Eastern Europe
Journal of Ethics in Entrepreneurship and Technology
China
European Union
CEE
Businesses
FDI
title Redefining global entrepreneurship: shifting focus from China to Central and Eastern Europe
title_full Redefining global entrepreneurship: shifting focus from China to Central and Eastern Europe
title_fullStr Redefining global entrepreneurship: shifting focus from China to Central and Eastern Europe
title_full_unstemmed Redefining global entrepreneurship: shifting focus from China to Central and Eastern Europe
title_short Redefining global entrepreneurship: shifting focus from China to Central and Eastern Europe
title_sort redefining global entrepreneurship shifting focus from china to central and eastern europe
topic China
European Union
CEE
Businesses
FDI
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JEET-07-2024-0021/full/pdf
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