A review of participatory modelling techniques for energy transition scenarios

Energy transitions are pivotal for sustainability, yet their complexity and uncertainty pose significant challenges for effective planning and implementation. Participatory modelling has emerged as a promising approach to support these transitions, as it involves incorporating stakeholders' per...

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Main Authors: Jair K.E.K. Campfens, Mert Duygan, Claudia R. Binder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Advances in Applied Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666792425000095
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author Jair K.E.K. Campfens
Mert Duygan
Claudia R. Binder
author_facet Jair K.E.K. Campfens
Mert Duygan
Claudia R. Binder
author_sort Jair K.E.K. Campfens
collection DOAJ
description Energy transitions are pivotal for sustainability, yet their complexity and uncertainty pose significant challenges for effective planning and implementation. Participatory modelling has emerged as a promising approach to support these transitions, as it involves incorporating stakeholders' perspectives into models and policy designs, which helps integrate their mental models and preferences into simulations. This paper reviews the current state of participatory modelling in transition research for energy scenarios. Drawing on a comprehensive literature review and semi-structured interviews, we extract findings by evaluating participatory modelling techniques against criteria such as normative dimensions, non-linearity, actors and agency, uncertainty and emergence. Findings reveal that techniques like Cross-Impact Balance analysis and Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping excel in incorporating normative aspects and capturing diverse actor perspectives, yet they face challenges in addressing non-linearity and uncertainty. Bayesian Networks and Agent-Based Models are strong in managing uncertainty and modelling emergent behaviours but show limitations in normative aspects. Our findings provide a foundation for scholars and practitioners in the field of socio-technical energy transitions to select participatory modelling techniques best suited to their specific research contexts. This review also highlights gaps between theoretical potential and practical application of participatory modelling techniques. Bridging these gaps requires methodological advancement and a more rigorous application in empirical studies. To this end, future directions for blending techniques are discussed to better address the complexities of energy transitions.
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spelling doaj-art-ab460a5528d244cbad18be3640b016b22025-01-31T05:12:33ZengElsevierAdvances in Applied Energy2666-79242025-03-0117100215A review of participatory modelling techniques for energy transition scenariosJair K.E.K. Campfens0Mert Duygan1Claudia R. Binder2Laboratory for Human Environment Relations in Urban Systems (HERUS), Institute of Environmental Engineering (IIE), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Corresponding author.Laboratory for Human Environment Relations in Urban Systems (HERUS), Institute of Environmental Engineering (IIE), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland; Centre for Development and Environment, University of Bern, SwitzerlandLaboratory for Human Environment Relations in Urban Systems (HERUS), Institute of Environmental Engineering (IIE), School of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering (ENAC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, SwitzerlandEnergy transitions are pivotal for sustainability, yet their complexity and uncertainty pose significant challenges for effective planning and implementation. Participatory modelling has emerged as a promising approach to support these transitions, as it involves incorporating stakeholders' perspectives into models and policy designs, which helps integrate their mental models and preferences into simulations. This paper reviews the current state of participatory modelling in transition research for energy scenarios. Drawing on a comprehensive literature review and semi-structured interviews, we extract findings by evaluating participatory modelling techniques against criteria such as normative dimensions, non-linearity, actors and agency, uncertainty and emergence. Findings reveal that techniques like Cross-Impact Balance analysis and Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping excel in incorporating normative aspects and capturing diverse actor perspectives, yet they face challenges in addressing non-linearity and uncertainty. Bayesian Networks and Agent-Based Models are strong in managing uncertainty and modelling emergent behaviours but show limitations in normative aspects. Our findings provide a foundation for scholars and practitioners in the field of socio-technical energy transitions to select participatory modelling techniques best suited to their specific research contexts. This review also highlights gaps between theoretical potential and practical application of participatory modelling techniques. Bridging these gaps requires methodological advancement and a more rigorous application in empirical studies. To this end, future directions for blending techniques are discussed to better address the complexities of energy transitions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666792425000095Energy transitionParticipatory modellingEnergy scenariosTransition studiesSocio-technical systems
spellingShingle Jair K.E.K. Campfens
Mert Duygan
Claudia R. Binder
A review of participatory modelling techniques for energy transition scenarios
Advances in Applied Energy
Energy transition
Participatory modelling
Energy scenarios
Transition studies
Socio-technical systems
title A review of participatory modelling techniques for energy transition scenarios
title_full A review of participatory modelling techniques for energy transition scenarios
title_fullStr A review of participatory modelling techniques for energy transition scenarios
title_full_unstemmed A review of participatory modelling techniques for energy transition scenarios
title_short A review of participatory modelling techniques for energy transition scenarios
title_sort review of participatory modelling techniques for energy transition scenarios
topic Energy transition
Participatory modelling
Energy scenarios
Transition studies
Socio-technical systems
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666792425000095
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