Placemaking Through Time in Nepal: Conceptualising the Historic Urban-Rural Landscape of Kathmandu

The ever-densifying and developing cities from the rapidly urbanising Global South are still facing severe socio-cultural challenges driven by the rapid urbanisation and tourism development, including the loss of architectural heritage, cultural memory, place identity, informal ecology, and economy...

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Main Authors: Xiang Ren, Sangeeta Singh, Abhishek Bhutoria, Huriye Armağan Doğan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-04-01
Series:Urban Planning
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/8947
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author Xiang Ren
Sangeeta Singh
Abhishek Bhutoria
Huriye Armağan Doğan
author_facet Xiang Ren
Sangeeta Singh
Abhishek Bhutoria
Huriye Armağan Doğan
author_sort Xiang Ren
collection DOAJ
description The ever-densifying and developing cities from the rapidly urbanising Global South are still facing severe socio-cultural challenges driven by the rapid urbanisation and tourism development, including the loss of architectural heritage, cultural memory, place identity, informal ecology, and economy in and around the historic urban landscape (HUL) particularly. Following the call for a “peri-urban turn” in recent geographical and urban studies, this article conceptually extends the established HUL framework to a broader historic urban–rural landscape (HURL) framework for the evolving and underrepresented territories of the Southern cities. It includes and interprets the local community’s placemaking practices and agency in the context of transitional rural-to-urban dynamics. Through ethnographic fieldwork in the historic environment of Kathmandu, Nepal, and by exploring the Basantapur area’s living heritage setting for the local community’s transient, rural, and ritual practices, this article develops an urban-anthropological interpretation of tangible and, of increasing relevance in the Global South contexts, intangible cultural heritage from the local community’s perspective, narratives, and agency. The article argues for a shift in focus from approaching the urban heritage buildings, urban–rural landscape, and intangible cultural heritage separately from the HUL which traces the past, to a more transitional, evolving, and layered HURL which anchors the present. It concludes with HURL’s methodological capacity to further close reading of Southern places through time and the lifeworld constituted and embedded in the placemaking practice beyond the Eurocentric tradition and paradigms.
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spelling doaj-art-ab45ef2536e94ce89c97666105b9b0722025-08-20T02:19:16ZengCogitatioUrban Planning2183-76352025-04-0110010.17645/up.89474108Placemaking Through Time in Nepal: Conceptualising the Historic Urban-Rural Landscape of KathmanduXiang Ren0Sangeeta Singh1Abhishek Bhutoria2Huriye Armağan Doğan3School of Architecture and Landscape, University of Sheffield, UKInstitute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, NepalSchool of Architecture and Landscape, University of Sheffield, UKSchool of Architecture and Landscape, University of Sheffield, UKThe ever-densifying and developing cities from the rapidly urbanising Global South are still facing severe socio-cultural challenges driven by the rapid urbanisation and tourism development, including the loss of architectural heritage, cultural memory, place identity, informal ecology, and economy in and around the historic urban landscape (HUL) particularly. Following the call for a “peri-urban turn” in recent geographical and urban studies, this article conceptually extends the established HUL framework to a broader historic urban–rural landscape (HURL) framework for the evolving and underrepresented territories of the Southern cities. It includes and interprets the local community’s placemaking practices and agency in the context of transitional rural-to-urban dynamics. Through ethnographic fieldwork in the historic environment of Kathmandu, Nepal, and by exploring the Basantapur area’s living heritage setting for the local community’s transient, rural, and ritual practices, this article develops an urban-anthropological interpretation of tangible and, of increasing relevance in the Global South contexts, intangible cultural heritage from the local community’s perspective, narratives, and agency. The article argues for a shift in focus from approaching the urban heritage buildings, urban–rural landscape, and intangible cultural heritage separately from the HUL which traces the past, to a more transitional, evolving, and layered HURL which anchors the present. It concludes with HURL’s methodological capacity to further close reading of Southern places through time and the lifeworld constituted and embedded in the placemaking practice beyond the Eurocentric tradition and paradigms.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/8947basantapurcultural heritageglobal southhistoric urban landscapekathmanduplacemaking
spellingShingle Xiang Ren
Sangeeta Singh
Abhishek Bhutoria
Huriye Armağan Doğan
Placemaking Through Time in Nepal: Conceptualising the Historic Urban-Rural Landscape of Kathmandu
Urban Planning
basantapur
cultural heritage
global south
historic urban landscape
kathmandu
placemaking
title Placemaking Through Time in Nepal: Conceptualising the Historic Urban-Rural Landscape of Kathmandu
title_full Placemaking Through Time in Nepal: Conceptualising the Historic Urban-Rural Landscape of Kathmandu
title_fullStr Placemaking Through Time in Nepal: Conceptualising the Historic Urban-Rural Landscape of Kathmandu
title_full_unstemmed Placemaking Through Time in Nepal: Conceptualising the Historic Urban-Rural Landscape of Kathmandu
title_short Placemaking Through Time in Nepal: Conceptualising the Historic Urban-Rural Landscape of Kathmandu
title_sort placemaking through time in nepal conceptualising the historic urban rural landscape of kathmandu
topic basantapur
cultural heritage
global south
historic urban landscape
kathmandu
placemaking
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/8947
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AT abhishekbhutoria placemakingthroughtimeinnepalconceptualisingthehistoricurbanrurallandscapeofkathmandu
AT huriyearmagandogan placemakingthroughtimeinnepalconceptualisingthehistoricurbanrurallandscapeofkathmandu