Advances in CT Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis

Esophageal varices (EV), which result from portal hypertension associated with cirrhosis, along with the consequent upper gastrointestinal bleeding, represent one of the most prevalent complications. Endoscopy is regarded as the "gold standard" for diagnosing varices; however, its invasive...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yu GUO, Jianli LIU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Computerized Tomography Theory and Application 2025-07-01
Series:CT Lilun yu yingyong yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cttacn.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.15953/j.ctta.2024.116
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849321357465092096
author Yu GUO
Jianli LIU
author_facet Yu GUO
Jianli LIU
author_sort Yu GUO
collection DOAJ
description Esophageal varices (EV), which result from portal hypertension associated with cirrhosis, along with the consequent upper gastrointestinal bleeding, represent one of the most prevalent complications. Endoscopy is regarded as the "gold standard" for diagnosing varices; however, its invasive nature, coupled with poor patient compliance and the inconvenience of short-term follow-up, restricts its use in patients at low risk of bleeding. Consequently, there is a pressing need to identify a noninvasive imaging method that can accurately diagnose EV, evaluate their severity, and predict the risk of potential bleeding. In recent years, research focusing on the application of computed tomography (CT) functional imaging and novel artificial intelligence techniques in the context of EV has gained significant attention. The integration of these approaches may offer a new strategy for the effective diagnosis of portal hypertension and esophageal varices. This article aims to review the current research status and advancements in the use of CT for diagnosing EV, with the goal of assisting clinical diagnosis and treatment.
format Article
id doaj-art-ab3feff920d64fcb99d467674f46ded7
institution Kabale University
issn 1004-4140
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Editorial Office of Computerized Tomography Theory and Application
record_format Article
series CT Lilun yu yingyong yanjiu
spelling doaj-art-ab3feff920d64fcb99d467674f46ded72025-08-20T03:49:46ZengEditorial Office of Computerized Tomography Theory and ApplicationCT Lilun yu yingyong yanjiu1004-41402025-07-0134472072610.15953/j.ctta.2024.1162024.116Advances in CT Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Esophageal Varices in CirrhosisYu GUO0Jianli LIU1Department of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, ChinaEsophageal varices (EV), which result from portal hypertension associated with cirrhosis, along with the consequent upper gastrointestinal bleeding, represent one of the most prevalent complications. Endoscopy is regarded as the "gold standard" for diagnosing varices; however, its invasive nature, coupled with poor patient compliance and the inconvenience of short-term follow-up, restricts its use in patients at low risk of bleeding. Consequently, there is a pressing need to identify a noninvasive imaging method that can accurately diagnose EV, evaluate their severity, and predict the risk of potential bleeding. In recent years, research focusing on the application of computed tomography (CT) functional imaging and novel artificial intelligence techniques in the context of EV has gained significant attention. The integration of these approaches may offer a new strategy for the effective diagnosis of portal hypertension and esophageal varices. This article aims to review the current research status and advancements in the use of CT for diagnosing EV, with the goal of assisting clinical diagnosis and treatment.https://www.cttacn.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.15953/j.ctta.2024.116ct functional imagingartificial intelligence cirrhosisesophageal variceal
spellingShingle Yu GUO
Jianli LIU
Advances in CT Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis
CT Lilun yu yingyong yanjiu
ct functional imaging
artificial intelligence cirrhosis
esophageal variceal
title Advances in CT Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis
title_full Advances in CT Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis
title_fullStr Advances in CT Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis
title_full_unstemmed Advances in CT Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis
title_short Advances in CT Functional Imaging and Artificial Intelligence for Assessing Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis
title_sort advances in ct functional imaging and artificial intelligence for assessing esophageal varices in cirrhosis
topic ct functional imaging
artificial intelligence cirrhosis
esophageal variceal
url https://www.cttacn.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.15953/j.ctta.2024.116
work_keys_str_mv AT yuguo advancesinctfunctionalimagingandartificialintelligenceforassessingesophagealvaricesincirrhosis
AT jianliliu advancesinctfunctionalimagingandartificialintelligenceforassessingesophagealvaricesincirrhosis