Detecting soil mixing, grain size distribution, and clogging potential of tunnel excavation face by classification-regression algorithms using EPBM operational data

Earth pressure balance machine (EPBM) operation is sensitive to the properties of the excavated soil due to the requirements of proper soil conditioning and maintenance of necessary chamber pressure. However, soil properties are invariably only available at a limited number of borehole explorations...

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Main Authors: Sharmin Sarna, Marte Gutierrez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-02-01
Series:Underground Space
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967424001041
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author Sharmin Sarna
Marte Gutierrez
author_facet Sharmin Sarna
Marte Gutierrez
author_sort Sharmin Sarna
collection DOAJ
description Earth pressure balance machine (EPBM) operation is sensitive to the properties of the excavated soil due to the requirements of proper soil conditioning and maintenance of necessary chamber pressure. However, soil properties are invariably only available at a limited number of borehole explorations and soil samplings conducted during the subsoil investigation. Thus, it is crucial to identify properties of the tunnel excavation face, such as clay-sand mixed conditions, grain size distributions, and clogging potential along the whole alignment beside the few borehole locations to attain optimally efficient EPBM operation. Therefore, this paper presents the development of machine learning prediction models (i.e., classifiers and regressors) to estimate the properties of the tunnel excavation face using EPBM operational data collected during the tunneling operation as input features. Geotechnical data collected from boreholes and soil samples can be used to validate prediction models and calibrate them. To develop such models, the Northgate Link Extension (N125) tunneling project, constructed in Seattle, Washington, the USA, is used to capture and identify the true ground conditions. The results indicate successful prediction performances by the models, providing indication that EPBM parameters are crucial pointers of the tunnel excavation face properties to help attain optimally efficient EPBM operation.
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spelling doaj-art-ab2fa76c873d4f8fbb997be053468df92025-08-20T01:57:52ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Underground Space2467-96742025-02-012031135410.1016/j.undsp.2024.06.007Detecting soil mixing, grain size distribution, and clogging potential of tunnel excavation face by classification-regression algorithms using EPBM operational dataSharmin Sarna0Marte Gutierrez1Corresponding author.; Department of Civil Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden CO 80401, USADepartment of Civil Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden CO 80401, USAEarth pressure balance machine (EPBM) operation is sensitive to the properties of the excavated soil due to the requirements of proper soil conditioning and maintenance of necessary chamber pressure. However, soil properties are invariably only available at a limited number of borehole explorations and soil samplings conducted during the subsoil investigation. Thus, it is crucial to identify properties of the tunnel excavation face, such as clay-sand mixed conditions, grain size distributions, and clogging potential along the whole alignment beside the few borehole locations to attain optimally efficient EPBM operation. Therefore, this paper presents the development of machine learning prediction models (i.e., classifiers and regressors) to estimate the properties of the tunnel excavation face using EPBM operational data collected during the tunneling operation as input features. Geotechnical data collected from boreholes and soil samples can be used to validate prediction models and calibrate them. To develop such models, the Northgate Link Extension (N125) tunneling project, constructed in Seattle, Washington, the USA, is used to capture and identify the true ground conditions. The results indicate successful prediction performances by the models, providing indication that EPBM parameters are crucial pointers of the tunnel excavation face properties to help attain optimally efficient EPBM operation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967424001041EPBM tunnelingMixed soilGrain sizeCloggingMachine learningStochastic hill climbing-adaptive steps
spellingShingle Sharmin Sarna
Marte Gutierrez
Detecting soil mixing, grain size distribution, and clogging potential of tunnel excavation face by classification-regression algorithms using EPBM operational data
Underground Space
EPBM tunneling
Mixed soil
Grain size
Clogging
Machine learning
Stochastic hill climbing-adaptive steps
title Detecting soil mixing, grain size distribution, and clogging potential of tunnel excavation face by classification-regression algorithms using EPBM operational data
title_full Detecting soil mixing, grain size distribution, and clogging potential of tunnel excavation face by classification-regression algorithms using EPBM operational data
title_fullStr Detecting soil mixing, grain size distribution, and clogging potential of tunnel excavation face by classification-regression algorithms using EPBM operational data
title_full_unstemmed Detecting soil mixing, grain size distribution, and clogging potential of tunnel excavation face by classification-regression algorithms using EPBM operational data
title_short Detecting soil mixing, grain size distribution, and clogging potential of tunnel excavation face by classification-regression algorithms using EPBM operational data
title_sort detecting soil mixing grain size distribution and clogging potential of tunnel excavation face by classification regression algorithms using epbm operational data
topic EPBM tunneling
Mixed soil
Grain size
Clogging
Machine learning
Stochastic hill climbing-adaptive steps
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967424001041
work_keys_str_mv AT sharminsarna detectingsoilmixinggrainsizedistributionandcloggingpotentialoftunnelexcavationfacebyclassificationregressionalgorithmsusingepbmoperationaldata
AT martegutierrez detectingsoilmixinggrainsizedistributionandcloggingpotentialoftunnelexcavationfacebyclassificationregressionalgorithmsusingepbmoperationaldata