Implementing sustainability frameworks at a product-level – Exploring the usability

Product-level assessments are for targeted and effective sustainability improvements both in downstream and upstream agrifood supply chains. Current frameworks for sustainability assessments often lack the integration of both social and environmental considerations for product-specific assessment. T...

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Main Authors: Paule Bhérer-Breton, Anna Woodhouse, Bente Aspeholen Åby, Hilke Bos-Brouwers, Melanie Kok, Hanne Fjerdingby Olsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000145
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author Paule Bhérer-Breton
Anna Woodhouse
Bente Aspeholen Åby
Hilke Bos-Brouwers
Melanie Kok
Hanne Fjerdingby Olsen
author_facet Paule Bhérer-Breton
Anna Woodhouse
Bente Aspeholen Åby
Hilke Bos-Brouwers
Melanie Kok
Hanne Fjerdingby Olsen
author_sort Paule Bhérer-Breton
collection DOAJ
description Product-level assessments are for targeted and effective sustainability improvements both in downstream and upstream agrifood supply chains. Current frameworks for sustainability assessments often lack the integration of both social and environmental considerations for product-specific assessment. This study explores the usability of existing frameworks designed for both social and environmental assessments, with a focus on their application at the product level. Based on the development of usability criteria and applying a waterfall selection process, we identified two frameworks (Food System Sustainable framework and Sustainable Nutrition Security framework) for further analysis. To test against usability, both frameworks were applied towards a case study of seven food products produced in Norway: milk, greenhouse tomatoes, greenhouse cucumbers, wheat, beef, sheep and pork. The criteria included the following: data availability, data correctness, ease of use, transparency, effectiveness or relevance, and complexity of use. The selected frameworks provided a holistic and comprehensive approach to assessing social and environmental sustainability. However, their usability was limited due to lower data accuracy and a lack of user-friendliness for researchers, who were the primary target user group. The study revealed a trade-off: frameworks with higher usability tended to sacrifice depth and comprehensiveness in the information provided about food products. Both frameworks faced significant challenges in distinguishing social and ethical issues at the product level, largely due to data limitations. These findings underscore the need for the development of a purpose-built framework that accounts for these trade-offs, while enhancing usability, is essential to progress toward a more sustainable food supply chain.
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spelling doaj-art-ab2e6e0e03b7431a9a77846231a21c932025-01-29T05:01:58ZengElsevierEnvironmental and Sustainability Indicators2665-97272025-02-0125100593Implementing sustainability frameworks at a product-level – Exploring the usabilityPaule Bhérer-Breton0Anna Woodhouse1Bente Aspeholen Åby2Hilke Bos-Brouwers3Melanie Kok4Hanne Fjerdingby Olsen5Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Elizabeth Stephansens v. 15, 1433, Ås, Norway; Corresponding author.NORSUS – Norwegian Institute for Sustainability Research, Stadion 4, 1671, Fredrikstad, NorwayNorwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Elizabeth Stephansens v. 15, 1433, Ås, NorwayWageningen University & Research (WUR), Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, the NetherlandsWageningen University & Research (WUR), Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708 WG, Wageningen, the NetherlandsNorwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Elizabeth Stephansens v. 15, 1433, Ås, NorwayProduct-level assessments are for targeted and effective sustainability improvements both in downstream and upstream agrifood supply chains. Current frameworks for sustainability assessments often lack the integration of both social and environmental considerations for product-specific assessment. This study explores the usability of existing frameworks designed for both social and environmental assessments, with a focus on their application at the product level. Based on the development of usability criteria and applying a waterfall selection process, we identified two frameworks (Food System Sustainable framework and Sustainable Nutrition Security framework) for further analysis. To test against usability, both frameworks were applied towards a case study of seven food products produced in Norway: milk, greenhouse tomatoes, greenhouse cucumbers, wheat, beef, sheep and pork. The criteria included the following: data availability, data correctness, ease of use, transparency, effectiveness or relevance, and complexity of use. The selected frameworks provided a holistic and comprehensive approach to assessing social and environmental sustainability. However, their usability was limited due to lower data accuracy and a lack of user-friendliness for researchers, who were the primary target user group. The study revealed a trade-off: frameworks with higher usability tended to sacrifice depth and comprehensiveness in the information provided about food products. Both frameworks faced significant challenges in distinguishing social and ethical issues at the product level, largely due to data limitations. These findings underscore the need for the development of a purpose-built framework that accounts for these trade-offs, while enhancing usability, is essential to progress toward a more sustainable food supply chain.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000145Product-level assessmentSustainability assessmentFrameworkSocial sustainabilityEnvironmental sustainabilityFood labels
spellingShingle Paule Bhérer-Breton
Anna Woodhouse
Bente Aspeholen Åby
Hilke Bos-Brouwers
Melanie Kok
Hanne Fjerdingby Olsen
Implementing sustainability frameworks at a product-level – Exploring the usability
Environmental and Sustainability Indicators
Product-level assessment
Sustainability assessment
Framework
Social sustainability
Environmental sustainability
Food labels
title Implementing sustainability frameworks at a product-level – Exploring the usability
title_full Implementing sustainability frameworks at a product-level – Exploring the usability
title_fullStr Implementing sustainability frameworks at a product-level – Exploring the usability
title_full_unstemmed Implementing sustainability frameworks at a product-level – Exploring the usability
title_short Implementing sustainability frameworks at a product-level – Exploring the usability
title_sort implementing sustainability frameworks at a product level exploring the usability
topic Product-level assessment
Sustainability assessment
Framework
Social sustainability
Environmental sustainability
Food labels
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665972725000145
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