Interaction between Dectin-1 gene polymorphisms and low weight on the risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the Dectin-1 gene, the interaction between SNPs of the Dectin-1 gene and the low weight on susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in patients with lung cancer undergoi...

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Main Authors: Wenfang Jin, Yu Yao, Yanling Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02577-1
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author Wenfang Jin
Yu Yao
Yanling Lv
author_facet Wenfang Jin
Yu Yao
Yanling Lv
author_sort Wenfang Jin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the Dectin-1 gene, the interaction between SNPs of the Dectin-1 gene and the low weight on susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery. Logistic regression was used to test the relationship between four SNPs of the Dectin-1 gene and IPA susceptibility. The generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) model was used to assess the interaction between SNPs of Dectin-1 gene and low weight. We found that both the rs3901533-TT and the rs3901533-TT or GT genotype were associated with an increased risk of IPA, the adjusted ORs (95% CI) were 1.98 (1.37–2.62) (TT vs. GG) and 1.43 (1.10–1.81) (GT+TT vs. GG), respectively. We also found that rs7309123-GG and rs7309123-GG+CG genotypes were associated with an increased risk of IPA, adjusted OR (95% CI) were 2.06 (1.43–2.71) (GG vs. CC), 1.63 (1.15–2.12) (CG+GG vs. CC), respectively. GMDR model found a statistically significant two-dimensional model combination (including rs3901533 and low weight). The participants with rs3901533-GT or TT genotype and low weight had the highest risk of IPA, compared to participants with rs3901533-GG genotype and without low weight, OR (95% CI) was 3.24 (1.68–4.92) (p < 0.001). In conclusion, rs3901533 and rs7309123 of Dectin-1 gene, the interaction between rs3901533 and low weight were correlated with increased risk of IPA in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-ab21df89628c4f8a9abc5ecc3c012f192025-08-20T01:53:19ZengSpringerDiscover Oncology2730-60112025-05-011611810.1007/s12672-025-02577-1Interaction between Dectin-1 gene polymorphisms and low weight on the risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgeryWenfang Jin0Yu Yao1Yanling Lv2Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Nanjing, Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineAbstract The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the Dectin-1 gene, the interaction between SNPs of the Dectin-1 gene and the low weight on susceptibility to invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery. Logistic regression was used to test the relationship between four SNPs of the Dectin-1 gene and IPA susceptibility. The generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction (GMDR) model was used to assess the interaction between SNPs of Dectin-1 gene and low weight. We found that both the rs3901533-TT and the rs3901533-TT or GT genotype were associated with an increased risk of IPA, the adjusted ORs (95% CI) were 1.98 (1.37–2.62) (TT vs. GG) and 1.43 (1.10–1.81) (GT+TT vs. GG), respectively. We also found that rs7309123-GG and rs7309123-GG+CG genotypes were associated with an increased risk of IPA, adjusted OR (95% CI) were 2.06 (1.43–2.71) (GG vs. CC), 1.63 (1.15–2.12) (CG+GG vs. CC), respectively. GMDR model found a statistically significant two-dimensional model combination (including rs3901533 and low weight). The participants with rs3901533-GT or TT genotype and low weight had the highest risk of IPA, compared to participants with rs3901533-GG genotype and without low weight, OR (95% CI) was 3.24 (1.68–4.92) (p < 0.001). In conclusion, rs3901533 and rs7309123 of Dectin-1 gene, the interaction between rs3901533 and low weight were correlated with increased risk of IPA in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02577-1Invasive pulmonary aspergillosisLung cancerSingle nucleotide polymorphismsLow weightInteraction
spellingShingle Wenfang Jin
Yu Yao
Yanling Lv
Interaction between Dectin-1 gene polymorphisms and low weight on the risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery
Discover Oncology
Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
Lung cancer
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Low weight
Interaction
title Interaction between Dectin-1 gene polymorphisms and low weight on the risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery
title_full Interaction between Dectin-1 gene polymorphisms and low weight on the risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery
title_fullStr Interaction between Dectin-1 gene polymorphisms and low weight on the risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery
title_full_unstemmed Interaction between Dectin-1 gene polymorphisms and low weight on the risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery
title_short Interaction between Dectin-1 gene polymorphisms and low weight on the risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery
title_sort interaction between dectin 1 gene polymorphisms and low weight on the risk of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with lung cancer undergoing surgery
topic Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
Lung cancer
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Low weight
Interaction
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02577-1
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AT yanlinglv interactionbetweendectin1genepolymorphismsandlowweightontheriskofinvasivepulmonaryaspergillosisinpatientswithlungcancerundergoingsurgery