Writing with machines? Reconceptualizing student work in the age of AI

The rise of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) such as ChatGPT fundamentally challenges traditional assumptions about student authorship and assessment in higher education. Drawing on Michel Foucault's notion of the “author function” and Roland Barthes' critique of textual authorit...

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Main Author: Mark F. Hau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Communication
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1598988/full
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author Mark F. Hau
author_facet Mark F. Hau
author_sort Mark F. Hau
collection DOAJ
description The rise of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) such as ChatGPT fundamentally challenges traditional assumptions about student authorship and assessment in higher education. Drawing on Michel Foucault's notion of the “author function” and Roland Barthes' critique of textual authority, this paper argues that AI chatbots expose critical tensions in how we understand and evaluate student work. After examining why conventional approaches to ensuring assessment integrity have become obsolete, I propose a 'tapas model' of assessment that combines different evaluation types: pure human work, bounded AI use, and full AI integration. This model moves beyond binary notions of AI detection and cheating, instead embracing AI as a co-participant in knowledge production while ensuring students develop both traditional and AI-enhanced competencies. The paper argues for shifting from punitive AI detection to transparent AI declaration, treating AI as a methodological consideration rather than a threat to academic integrity. This approach acknowledges that knowledge creation has always involved complex networks and suggests that education must evolve beyond simplistic notions of individual authorship to embrace more nuanced forms of assessment suited to an AI-augmented world.
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spelling doaj-art-ab18f76a735a4927a36924b0822ca4e52025-08-20T02:59:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Communication2297-900X2025-04-011010.3389/fcomm.2025.15989881598988Writing with machines? Reconceptualizing student work in the age of AIMark F. HauThe rise of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) such as ChatGPT fundamentally challenges traditional assumptions about student authorship and assessment in higher education. Drawing on Michel Foucault's notion of the “author function” and Roland Barthes' critique of textual authority, this paper argues that AI chatbots expose critical tensions in how we understand and evaluate student work. After examining why conventional approaches to ensuring assessment integrity have become obsolete, I propose a 'tapas model' of assessment that combines different evaluation types: pure human work, bounded AI use, and full AI integration. This model moves beyond binary notions of AI detection and cheating, instead embracing AI as a co-participant in knowledge production while ensuring students develop both traditional and AI-enhanced competencies. The paper argues for shifting from punitive AI detection to transparent AI declaration, treating AI as a methodological consideration rather than a threat to academic integrity. This approach acknowledges that knowledge creation has always involved complex networks and suggests that education must evolve beyond simplistic notions of individual authorship to embrace more nuanced forms of assessment suited to an AI-augmented world.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1598988/fullassessmentauthorshipdigital epistemologyeducational technologyhigher educationpedagogical innovation
spellingShingle Mark F. Hau
Writing with machines? Reconceptualizing student work in the age of AI
Frontiers in Communication
assessment
authorship
digital epistemology
educational technology
higher education
pedagogical innovation
title Writing with machines? Reconceptualizing student work in the age of AI
title_full Writing with machines? Reconceptualizing student work in the age of AI
title_fullStr Writing with machines? Reconceptualizing student work in the age of AI
title_full_unstemmed Writing with machines? Reconceptualizing student work in the age of AI
title_short Writing with machines? Reconceptualizing student work in the age of AI
title_sort writing with machines reconceptualizing student work in the age of ai
topic assessment
authorship
digital epistemology
educational technology
higher education
pedagogical innovation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2025.1598988/full
work_keys_str_mv AT markfhau writingwithmachinesreconceptualizingstudentworkintheageofai