Compressibility characteristics and modification effect of coal reservoirs in Longtan Formation, Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing

Fracturing modification is an important method for enhancing the permeability and conductivity in coalbed methane (CBM) wells. To better guide the development and production of CBM wells in Longtan Formation of Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing, the study comprehensively applied various experimenta...

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Main Authors: Jinxian LIU, Tao GUO, Yatong ZHOU, Dongyang LI, Xiaobo JIN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Petroleum Geology and Experiment 2025-01-01
Series:Shiyou shiyan dizhi
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Online Access:https://www.sysydz.net/cn/article/doi/10.11781/sysydz2025010077
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author Jinxian LIU
Tao GUO
Yatong ZHOU
Dongyang LI
Xiaobo JIN
author_facet Jinxian LIU
Tao GUO
Yatong ZHOU
Dongyang LI
Xiaobo JIN
author_sort Jinxian LIU
collection DOAJ
description Fracturing modification is an important method for enhancing the permeability and conductivity in coalbed methane (CBM) wells. To better guide the development and production of CBM wells in Longtan Formation of Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing, the study comprehensively applied various experimental methods including well logging data, industrial analysis, scanning electron microscopy, polished section observation, and whole-rock analysis. Based on the characteristics of coal rock porosity, roof and floor plate distribution, and gas content, it analyzed the compressibility characteristics of coal reservoirs and their impact on reservoir modification. The study shows that: (1) The coal rocks exhibit characteristics of medium to high evolution degree, medium to high vitrinite content, and medium to low ash content. The primary storage spaces in coal rocks are micropores and fractures, which facilitates gas adsorption. The coal seams are stably distributed, with the floor plate consisting of aluminous mudstone and the roof plate composed of mudstone, which locally transitions to argillaceous limestone and limestone. The assemblage patterns of the coal reservoir and its roof and floor plates, as well as the variations of mineral composition in roof plate, indicate a transitional sedimentary environment between land and sea. (2) Significant differences in mechanical parameters and in-situ stress of coal seams and roof and floor plates were observed, preliminarily indicating good compressibility. Triaxial stress experiments revealed that under high pressures, mechanical parameters of coal seams could exceed those of roof plate, thereby increasing the risk of fracturing. (3) Controlled by the variations of sedimentary conditions in coal measures, the lithological assemblage of the coal seams with the roof plate, and the mineral composition of the roof plate directly affect wellbore stability during horizontal drilling. Mudstone roof plates with high clay mineral content are brittle, prone to fracturing, and susceptible to swelling upon water contact, which are the major causes for spalling risks and impact horizontal well drilling rate. (4) Irregular natural fractures can lead to fracture propagation and fracture height control failure, while regular fractures that align with the direction of maximum principal stress facilitate artificial fracture propagation and contribute to effective reservoir modification.
format Article
id doaj-art-ab07bc4616a8451b9536844039339437
institution Kabale University
issn 1001-6112
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Petroleum Geology and Experiment
record_format Article
series Shiyou shiyan dizhi
spelling doaj-art-ab07bc4616a8451b95368440393394372025-02-09T07:48:48ZzhoEditorial Office of Petroleum Geology and ExperimentShiyou shiyan dizhi1001-61122025-01-01471778810.11781/sysydz2025010077sysydz-47-1-77Compressibility characteristics and modification effect of coal reservoirs in Longtan Formation, Nanchuan area, southeast ChongqingJinxian LIU0Tao GUO1Yatong ZHOU2Dongyang LI3Xiaobo JIN4Exploration and Development Research Institute of SINOPEC East China Oil & Gas Company, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210019, ChinaExploration and Development Research Institute of SINOPEC East China Oil & Gas Company, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210019, ChinaExploration and Development Research Institute of SINOPEC East China Oil & Gas Company, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210019, ChinaExploration and Development Research Institute of SINOPEC East China Oil & Gas Company, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210019, ChinaExploration and Development Research Institute of SINOPEC East China Oil & Gas Company, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210019, ChinaFracturing modification is an important method for enhancing the permeability and conductivity in coalbed methane (CBM) wells. To better guide the development and production of CBM wells in Longtan Formation of Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing, the study comprehensively applied various experimental methods including well logging data, industrial analysis, scanning electron microscopy, polished section observation, and whole-rock analysis. Based on the characteristics of coal rock porosity, roof and floor plate distribution, and gas content, it analyzed the compressibility characteristics of coal reservoirs and their impact on reservoir modification. The study shows that: (1) The coal rocks exhibit characteristics of medium to high evolution degree, medium to high vitrinite content, and medium to low ash content. The primary storage spaces in coal rocks are micropores and fractures, which facilitates gas adsorption. The coal seams are stably distributed, with the floor plate consisting of aluminous mudstone and the roof plate composed of mudstone, which locally transitions to argillaceous limestone and limestone. The assemblage patterns of the coal reservoir and its roof and floor plates, as well as the variations of mineral composition in roof plate, indicate a transitional sedimentary environment between land and sea. (2) Significant differences in mechanical parameters and in-situ stress of coal seams and roof and floor plates were observed, preliminarily indicating good compressibility. Triaxial stress experiments revealed that under high pressures, mechanical parameters of coal seams could exceed those of roof plate, thereby increasing the risk of fracturing. (3) Controlled by the variations of sedimentary conditions in coal measures, the lithological assemblage of the coal seams with the roof plate, and the mineral composition of the roof plate directly affect wellbore stability during horizontal drilling. Mudstone roof plates with high clay mineral content are brittle, prone to fracturing, and susceptible to swelling upon water contact, which are the major causes for spalling risks and impact horizontal well drilling rate. (4) Irregular natural fractures can lead to fracture propagation and fracture height control failure, while regular fractures that align with the direction of maximum principal stress facilitate artificial fracture propagation and contribute to effective reservoir modification.https://www.sysydz.net/cn/article/doi/10.11781/sysydz2025010077deep coalbed methanecoal reservoir compressibilitycoal reservoir modificationlongtan formationnanchuan areasoutheast chongqingsichuan basin
spellingShingle Jinxian LIU
Tao GUO
Yatong ZHOU
Dongyang LI
Xiaobo JIN
Compressibility characteristics and modification effect of coal reservoirs in Longtan Formation, Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing
Shiyou shiyan dizhi
deep coalbed methane
coal reservoir compressibility
coal reservoir modification
longtan formation
nanchuan area
southeast chongqing
sichuan basin
title Compressibility characteristics and modification effect of coal reservoirs in Longtan Formation, Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing
title_full Compressibility characteristics and modification effect of coal reservoirs in Longtan Formation, Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing
title_fullStr Compressibility characteristics and modification effect of coal reservoirs in Longtan Formation, Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing
title_full_unstemmed Compressibility characteristics and modification effect of coal reservoirs in Longtan Formation, Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing
title_short Compressibility characteristics and modification effect of coal reservoirs in Longtan Formation, Nanchuan area, southeast Chongqing
title_sort compressibility characteristics and modification effect of coal reservoirs in longtan formation nanchuan area southeast chongqing
topic deep coalbed methane
coal reservoir compressibility
coal reservoir modification
longtan formation
nanchuan area
southeast chongqing
sichuan basin
url https://www.sysydz.net/cn/article/doi/10.11781/sysydz2025010077
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AT yatongzhou compressibilitycharacteristicsandmodificationeffectofcoalreservoirsinlongtanformationnanchuanareasoutheastchongqing
AT dongyangli compressibilitycharacteristicsandmodificationeffectofcoalreservoirsinlongtanformationnanchuanareasoutheastchongqing
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