Heat-regulating polylactic acid/silica aerogel composite fabric: Preparation and characterization

Heat regulation of the human body through textile fabrics is of great interest to the apparel industry. Herein, blends of environmentally friendly materials, including modified polylactic acid (MPLA) (polylactic acid (PLA) + acrylic acid (AA)-grafted PLA (PLA-g-AA) mixed complex) and silica aerogel...

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Main Authors: Chin-San Wu, Dung-Yi Wu, Shan-Shue Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2022-01-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011512&mi=cd
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author Chin-San Wu
Dung-Yi Wu
Shan-Shue Wang
author_facet Chin-San Wu
Dung-Yi Wu
Shan-Shue Wang
author_sort Chin-San Wu
collection DOAJ
description Heat regulation of the human body through textile fabrics is of great interest to the apparel industry. Herein, blends of environmentally friendly materials, including modified polylactic acid (MPLA) (polylactic acid (PLA) + acrylic acid (AA)-grafted PLA (PLA-g-AA) mixed complex) and silica aerogel (SA) composite, were used to make textiles. The tensile, thermal, heat/cold resistance and surface wettability of the novel composites were characterized. MPLA and SA improved the properties of these composites. The MPLA/SA textiles exhibited more favorable mechanical properties than the PLA/SA textiles; this effect was due to better compatibility between the MPLA and SA. Polylactic acid typically exhibits high hydrophilicity and poor thermal conductivity. Incorporating SA as a filler in the processed yarn significantly enhanced the functional performance of the PLA composite textiles. The addition of SA enhanced hydrophobicity and decreased thermal conductivity, which enabled better temperature regulation. The MPLA/SA textiles displayed superior tensile strength, insulation property, temperature adjustment, water resistance, and washing durability. Moreover, the developed MPLA/SA fabric is suitable for mass production and use in various types of textile goods.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1788-618X
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-ab06fb42c4cc4668a8e34723cf67e0142025-08-20T03:35:24ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2022-01-01161213310.3144/expresspolymlett.2022.3Heat-regulating polylactic acid/silica aerogel composite fabric: Preparation and characterizationChin-San WuDung-Yi WuShan-Shue WangHeat regulation of the human body through textile fabrics is of great interest to the apparel industry. Herein, blends of environmentally friendly materials, including modified polylactic acid (MPLA) (polylactic acid (PLA) + acrylic acid (AA)-grafted PLA (PLA-g-AA) mixed complex) and silica aerogel (SA) composite, were used to make textiles. The tensile, thermal, heat/cold resistance and surface wettability of the novel composites were characterized. MPLA and SA improved the properties of these composites. The MPLA/SA textiles exhibited more favorable mechanical properties than the PLA/SA textiles; this effect was due to better compatibility between the MPLA and SA. Polylactic acid typically exhibits high hydrophilicity and poor thermal conductivity. Incorporating SA as a filler in the processed yarn significantly enhanced the functional performance of the PLA composite textiles. The addition of SA enhanced hydrophobicity and decreased thermal conductivity, which enabled better temperature regulation. The MPLA/SA textiles displayed superior tensile strength, insulation property, temperature adjustment, water resistance, and washing durability. Moreover, the developed MPLA/SA fabric is suitable for mass production and use in various types of textile goods.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011512&mi=cdprocessing technologiestemperature regulationheat insulationsilica aerogels textile fiber
spellingShingle Chin-San Wu
Dung-Yi Wu
Shan-Shue Wang
Heat-regulating polylactic acid/silica aerogel composite fabric: Preparation and characterization
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
processing technologies
temperature regulation
heat insulation
silica aerogels
textile fiber
title Heat-regulating polylactic acid/silica aerogel composite fabric: Preparation and characterization
title_full Heat-regulating polylactic acid/silica aerogel composite fabric: Preparation and characterization
title_fullStr Heat-regulating polylactic acid/silica aerogel composite fabric: Preparation and characterization
title_full_unstemmed Heat-regulating polylactic acid/silica aerogel composite fabric: Preparation and characterization
title_short Heat-regulating polylactic acid/silica aerogel composite fabric: Preparation and characterization
title_sort heat regulating polylactic acid silica aerogel composite fabric preparation and characterization
topic processing technologies
temperature regulation
heat insulation
silica aerogels
textile fiber
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0011512&mi=cd
work_keys_str_mv AT chinsanwu heatregulatingpolylacticacidsilicaaerogelcompositefabricpreparationandcharacterization
AT dungyiwu heatregulatingpolylacticacidsilicaaerogelcompositefabricpreparationandcharacterization
AT shanshuewang heatregulatingpolylacticacidsilicaaerogelcompositefabricpreparationandcharacterization