Research on Tracking Control of Unmanned Mine Trucks Based on Adaptive Preview

In the view that lateral tracking accuracy of mine trucks is not high under the condition of complex path and muddy road, in order to improve the adaptability of the control algorithm to the complex driving environment in the mining area, an adaptive preview tracking control algorithm considering mu...

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Main Authors: HUANG Yaoran, LIU Zhicong, KANG Yuanrong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Control and Information Technology 2022-10-01
Series:Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2022.05.008
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author HUANG Yaoran
LIU Zhicong
KANG Yuanrong
author_facet HUANG Yaoran
LIU Zhicong
KANG Yuanrong
author_sort HUANG Yaoran
collection DOAJ
description In the view that lateral tracking accuracy of mine trucks is not high under the condition of complex path and muddy road, in order to improve the adaptability of the control algorithm to the complex driving environment in the mining area, an adaptive preview tracking control algorithm considering multi-factor fusion is proposed in this paper. Firstly, according to the vehicle kinematics, a rear wheel feedback tracking model based on preview is established. Secondly, vehicle trajectory is predicted by the trajectory prediction method. Considering the cumulative tracking error between reference trajectory and predicted trajectory, vehicle steering response delay and other factors, a multi-objective optimization function of adaptive preview is constructed. Finally, the optimization function is solved by genetic algorithms (GA), and the optimal preview point is output to the rear wheel feedback controller to realize the optimal control of the vehicle in the global path tracking process. Simulation and real vehicle test results show that when a vehicle starts with an initial lateral error of less than 0.8 m and a yaw angle error of 5°, the adaptive preview tracking control algorithm can achieve a certain degree of deviation-correcting control; the vehicle stops with a lateral error of less than 0.2 m and a yaw angle error of less than 2°, which effectively improves the tracking ability of mine trucks and its adaptability to complex working conditions.
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institution Kabale University
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series Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
spelling doaj-art-aaf4184554e34ef1972c45a532592e492025-08-25T06:49:01ZzhoEditorial Office of Control and Information TechnologyKongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu2096-54272022-10-01535932310031Research on Tracking Control of Unmanned Mine Trucks Based on Adaptive PreviewHUANG YaoranLIU ZhicongKANG YuanrongIn the view that lateral tracking accuracy of mine trucks is not high under the condition of complex path and muddy road, in order to improve the adaptability of the control algorithm to the complex driving environment in the mining area, an adaptive preview tracking control algorithm considering multi-factor fusion is proposed in this paper. Firstly, according to the vehicle kinematics, a rear wheel feedback tracking model based on preview is established. Secondly, vehicle trajectory is predicted by the trajectory prediction method. Considering the cumulative tracking error between reference trajectory and predicted trajectory, vehicle steering response delay and other factors, a multi-objective optimization function of adaptive preview is constructed. Finally, the optimization function is solved by genetic algorithms (GA), and the optimal preview point is output to the rear wheel feedback controller to realize the optimal control of the vehicle in the global path tracking process. Simulation and real vehicle test results show that when a vehicle starts with an initial lateral error of less than 0.8 m and a yaw angle error of 5°, the adaptive preview tracking control algorithm can achieve a certain degree of deviation-correcting control; the vehicle stops with a lateral error of less than 0.2 m and a yaw angle error of less than 2°, which effectively improves the tracking ability of mine trucks and its adaptability to complex working conditions.http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2022.05.008adaptive previewunmanned drivingpath trackingtrajectory predictiongenetic algorithmmine truck
spellingShingle HUANG Yaoran
LIU Zhicong
KANG Yuanrong
Research on Tracking Control of Unmanned Mine Trucks Based on Adaptive Preview
Kongzhi Yu Xinxi Jishu
adaptive preview
unmanned driving
path tracking
trajectory prediction
genetic algorithm
mine truck
title Research on Tracking Control of Unmanned Mine Trucks Based on Adaptive Preview
title_full Research on Tracking Control of Unmanned Mine Trucks Based on Adaptive Preview
title_fullStr Research on Tracking Control of Unmanned Mine Trucks Based on Adaptive Preview
title_full_unstemmed Research on Tracking Control of Unmanned Mine Trucks Based on Adaptive Preview
title_short Research on Tracking Control of Unmanned Mine Trucks Based on Adaptive Preview
title_sort research on tracking control of unmanned mine trucks based on adaptive preview
topic adaptive preview
unmanned driving
path tracking
trajectory prediction
genetic algorithm
mine truck
url http://ctet.csrzic.com/thesisDetails#10.13889/j.issn.2096-5427.2022.05.008
work_keys_str_mv AT huangyaoran researchontrackingcontrolofunmannedminetrucksbasedonadaptivepreview
AT liuzhicong researchontrackingcontrolofunmannedminetrucksbasedonadaptivepreview
AT kangyuanrong researchontrackingcontrolofunmannedminetrucksbasedonadaptivepreview