Management of CPAP Follow-up by Telemonitoring in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The PROTEUS Project

Riccardo Drigo,1 Andrea Ballarin,1 Francesco Menzella,1 Micaela Romagnoli,2 Mauro Salasnich,2 Luigi Marino,3 Paolo Lucernoni,3 Maddalena Chizzolini,4 Pasquale Tondo5 1Department of Critical Care, Unit of Pulmonology, Montebelluna Hospital, Montebelluna, Italy; 2Unit of Pulmonology, Ca’ Foncello Hosp...

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Main Authors: Drigo R, Ballarin A, Menzella F, Romagnoli M, Salasnich M, Marino L, Lucernoni P, Chizzolini M, Tondo P
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-02-01
Series:Nature and Science of Sleep
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/management-of-cpap-follow-up-by-telemonitoring-in-obstructive-sleep-ap-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSS
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author Drigo R
Ballarin A
Menzella F
Romagnoli M
Salasnich M
Marino L
Lucernoni P
Chizzolini M
Tondo P
author_facet Drigo R
Ballarin A
Menzella F
Romagnoli M
Salasnich M
Marino L
Lucernoni P
Chizzolini M
Tondo P
author_sort Drigo R
collection DOAJ
description Riccardo Drigo,1 Andrea Ballarin,1 Francesco Menzella,1 Micaela Romagnoli,2 Mauro Salasnich,2 Luigi Marino,3 Paolo Lucernoni,3 Maddalena Chizzolini,4 Pasquale Tondo5 1Department of Critical Care, Unit of Pulmonology, Montebelluna Hospital, Montebelluna, Italy; 2Unit of Pulmonology, Ca’ Foncello Hospital, Treviso, Italy; 3Unit of Pulmonology, Vittorio Veneto Hospital, Vittorio Veneto, Italy; 4Unit of Respiratory Rehabilitation, Motta Di Livenza Rehabilitation Hospital, Motta di Livenza, Italy; 5Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, ItalyCorrespondence: Pasquale Tondo, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy, Email pasquale.tondo@unifg.itPurpose: CPAP is the standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but as many as 50% of patients discontinue its use, within three years. The PROTEUS project aims to enhance CPAP adherence through telemonitoring.Patients and Methods: OSA patients undergoing CPAP treatment since July 2018, had an in-person reassessment after three months, followed by quarterly telemonitoring by providers, who intervened in cases of poor adherence (less than 4 h·night− 1 or less than 70% of days), excessive mask leakage, or elevated residual apnea-hypopnea index (rAHICPAP).Results: A total of 486 (~87%) out of 558 patients analyzed remained adherent to CPAP after five years. The average rAHICPAP was 3.95 ± 5.25 events·h− 1, the average CPAP usage was 6.35 ± 1.72 hours. Elevated mask leakage occurred in 25% of patients. No significant differences were found between sexes.Conclusion: The PROTEUS project showed promising results in supporting long-term CPAP adherence. However, further research is needed to validate its long-term impact and wider applicability in OSA management.Keywords: CPAP, management, OSA, real-life study, telemonitoring
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spelling doaj-art-aaea759715314bd89982ff0822e087a32025-08-20T02:45:43ZengDove Medical PressNature and Science of Sleep1179-16082025-02-01Volume 17357363100623Management of CPAP Follow-up by Telemonitoring in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The PROTEUS ProjectDrigo RBallarin AMenzella FRomagnoli MSalasnich MMarino LLucernoni PChizzolini MTondo PRiccardo Drigo,1 Andrea Ballarin,1 Francesco Menzella,1 Micaela Romagnoli,2 Mauro Salasnich,2 Luigi Marino,3 Paolo Lucernoni,3 Maddalena Chizzolini,4 Pasquale Tondo5 1Department of Critical Care, Unit of Pulmonology, Montebelluna Hospital, Montebelluna, Italy; 2Unit of Pulmonology, Ca’ Foncello Hospital, Treviso, Italy; 3Unit of Pulmonology, Vittorio Veneto Hospital, Vittorio Veneto, Italy; 4Unit of Respiratory Rehabilitation, Motta Di Livenza Rehabilitation Hospital, Motta di Livenza, Italy; 5Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, ItalyCorrespondence: Pasquale Tondo, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy, Email pasquale.tondo@unifg.itPurpose: CPAP is the standard treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but as many as 50% of patients discontinue its use, within three years. The PROTEUS project aims to enhance CPAP adherence through telemonitoring.Patients and Methods: OSA patients undergoing CPAP treatment since July 2018, had an in-person reassessment after three months, followed by quarterly telemonitoring by providers, who intervened in cases of poor adherence (less than 4 h·night− 1 or less than 70% of days), excessive mask leakage, or elevated residual apnea-hypopnea index (rAHICPAP).Results: A total of 486 (~87%) out of 558 patients analyzed remained adherent to CPAP after five years. The average rAHICPAP was 3.95 ± 5.25 events·h− 1, the average CPAP usage was 6.35 ± 1.72 hours. Elevated mask leakage occurred in 25% of patients. No significant differences were found between sexes.Conclusion: The PROTEUS project showed promising results in supporting long-term CPAP adherence. However, further research is needed to validate its long-term impact and wider applicability in OSA management.Keywords: CPAP, management, OSA, real-life study, telemonitoringhttps://www.dovepress.com/management-of-cpap-follow-up-by-telemonitoring-in-obstructive-sleep-ap-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSScpapmanagementosareal-life studytelemonitoring.
spellingShingle Drigo R
Ballarin A
Menzella F
Romagnoli M
Salasnich M
Marino L
Lucernoni P
Chizzolini M
Tondo P
Management of CPAP Follow-up by Telemonitoring in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The PROTEUS Project
Nature and Science of Sleep
cpap
management
osa
real-life study
telemonitoring.
title Management of CPAP Follow-up by Telemonitoring in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The PROTEUS Project
title_full Management of CPAP Follow-up by Telemonitoring in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The PROTEUS Project
title_fullStr Management of CPAP Follow-up by Telemonitoring in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The PROTEUS Project
title_full_unstemmed Management of CPAP Follow-up by Telemonitoring in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The PROTEUS Project
title_short Management of CPAP Follow-up by Telemonitoring in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The PROTEUS Project
title_sort management of cpap follow up by telemonitoring in obstructive sleep apnea the proteus project
topic cpap
management
osa
real-life study
telemonitoring.
url https://www.dovepress.com/management-of-cpap-follow-up-by-telemonitoring-in-obstructive-sleep-ap-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-NSS
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