Design of Satellite-Based FSO/QKD Systems Using GEO/LEOs for Multiple Wireless Users

This article proposes the design of a global-scale free-space optics/quantum key distribution (FSO/QKD) network based on a geosynchronous (GEO) satellite as the secret key source and low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites as relay nodes for multiple legitimate users on the ground. The continuous variable...

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Main Authors: Minh Q. Vu, Hoang D. Le, Thanh V. Pham, Anh T. Pham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10180066/
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author Minh Q. Vu
Hoang D. Le
Thanh V. Pham
Anh T. Pham
author_facet Minh Q. Vu
Hoang D. Le
Thanh V. Pham
Anh T. Pham
author_sort Minh Q. Vu
collection DOAJ
description This article proposes the design of a global-scale free-space optics/quantum key distribution (FSO/QKD) network based on a geosynchronous (GEO) satellite as the secret key source and low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites as relay nodes for multiple legitimate users on the ground. The continuous variable QKD (CV-QKD) protocol with dual-threshold/direct detection (DT/DD) receivers is employed. The system performance is analyzed by considering the spreading loss, atmospheric attenuation, and turbulence. Based on the design criteria for the proposed system, we investigate the feasibility of a case study for the Japan QKD network considering the unauthorized receiver attack (URA) and beam-splitting attack (BSA). In addition, we analyze the secret-key rate performance of the proposed system and perform Monte Carlo simulations to verify analytical results.
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issn 1943-0655
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publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher IEEE
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series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-aae47ed7fa62466386fbd17dca6b16b62025-08-20T03:15:14ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552023-01-0115411410.1109/JPHOT.2023.329472310180066Design of Satellite-Based FSO/QKD Systems Using GEO/LEOs for Multiple Wireless UsersMinh Q. Vu0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-1794Hoang D. Le1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-8044Thanh V. Pham2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-3172Anh T. Pham3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-1498School of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, JapanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, JapanDepartment of Mathematical and Systems Engineering, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, JapanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, The University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, JapanThis article proposes the design of a global-scale free-space optics/quantum key distribution (FSO/QKD) network based on a geosynchronous (GEO) satellite as the secret key source and low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellites as relay nodes for multiple legitimate users on the ground. The continuous variable QKD (CV-QKD) protocol with dual-threshold/direct detection (DT/DD) receivers is employed. The system performance is analyzed by considering the spreading loss, atmospheric attenuation, and turbulence. Based on the design criteria for the proposed system, we investigate the feasibility of a case study for the Japan QKD network considering the unauthorized receiver attack (URA) and beam-splitting attack (BSA). In addition, we analyze the secret-key rate performance of the proposed system and perform Monte Carlo simulations to verify analytical results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10180066/Free-space opticsquantum key distributionentanglement-based schemecontinuous-variable QKDdual-threshold/direct detectionGEO satellite
spellingShingle Minh Q. Vu
Hoang D. Le
Thanh V. Pham
Anh T. Pham
Design of Satellite-Based FSO/QKD Systems Using GEO/LEOs for Multiple Wireless Users
IEEE Photonics Journal
Free-space optics
quantum key distribution
entanglement-based scheme
continuous-variable QKD
dual-threshold/direct detection
GEO satellite
title Design of Satellite-Based FSO/QKD Systems Using GEO/LEOs for Multiple Wireless Users
title_full Design of Satellite-Based FSO/QKD Systems Using GEO/LEOs for Multiple Wireless Users
title_fullStr Design of Satellite-Based FSO/QKD Systems Using GEO/LEOs for Multiple Wireless Users
title_full_unstemmed Design of Satellite-Based FSO/QKD Systems Using GEO/LEOs for Multiple Wireless Users
title_short Design of Satellite-Based FSO/QKD Systems Using GEO/LEOs for Multiple Wireless Users
title_sort design of satellite based fso qkd systems using geo leos for multiple wireless users
topic Free-space optics
quantum key distribution
entanglement-based scheme
continuous-variable QKD
dual-threshold/direct detection
GEO satellite
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10180066/
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