Cost–effectiveness of cetuximab combined with radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer in Spain

Aim: To estimate the cost–effectiveness of cetuximab in combination with radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone, for the treatment of locally advanced head and neck cancer patients in Spain. Methods: A probabilistic Markov model (second-order Monte Carlo simulation) with a five-year time h...

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Main Authors: Ruth Alvarez Cabellos, Jon Cacicedo, Susana Redondo Capafons, Heidi De los Santos Real, Miriam Brines Julian, Dario Rubio-Rodriguez, Carlos Rubio-Terres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Becaris Publishing Limited 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
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author Ruth Alvarez Cabellos
Jon Cacicedo
Susana Redondo Capafons
Heidi De los Santos Real
Miriam Brines Julian
Dario Rubio-Rodriguez
Carlos Rubio-Terres
author_facet Ruth Alvarez Cabellos
Jon Cacicedo
Susana Redondo Capafons
Heidi De los Santos Real
Miriam Brines Julian
Dario Rubio-Rodriguez
Carlos Rubio-Terres
author_sort Ruth Alvarez Cabellos
collection DOAJ
description Aim: To estimate the cost–effectiveness of cetuximab in combination with radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone, for the treatment of locally advanced head and neck cancer patients in Spain. Methods: A probabilistic Markov model (second-order Monte Carlo simulation) with a five-year time horizon and quarterly Markov cycles was performed from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System (NHS). Results: The additional cost and quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gain per patient receiving radiotherapy in combination with cetuximab compared with radiotherapy alone was €4356 (95% CI: €4350–4362) and 0.2380 (95% CI: 0.2370–0.2391) QALY, respectively. The incremental cost per QALY gain was €18,303 (95% CI: €18,243–18,354) with a probability of cost–effectiveness of 65.4% for a willingness to pay of €30,000 per QALY gained. Conclusion: According to the results of this analysis, the addition of cetuximab to radiotherapy would be a cost-effective alternative to radiotherapy alone in the treatment of locally advanced head and neck cancer in Spain.
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spelling doaj-art-aad196e01cbb4a65bce3faba1e4be81e2025-01-27T15:23:19ZengBecaris Publishing LimitedJournal of Comparative Effectiveness Research2042-63132025-01-0114210.57264/cer-2024-0116Cost–effectiveness of cetuximab combined with radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer in SpainRuth Alvarez Cabellos0Jon Cacicedo1Susana Redondo Capafons2Heidi De los Santos Real3Miriam Brines Julian4Dario Rubio-Rodriguez5Carlos Rubio-Terres6Medical Oncology Department, Virgen de la Salud University Hospital, Avda. De Barber, 30, 45005, Toledo, SpainRadiation Oncology Department, Cruces University Hospital/Instituto de Investigacio´ n Biobizkaia, Pza. Cruces, s/n, 48903, Baracaldo, SpainParc Tauli University Hospital, Pharmacy Department, Parc Tauli 1, 08208, Sabadell, SpainMerck, SLU, C/Maria de Molina, 40, 28006, Madrid, Spain, an affiliate of Merck KGaAMerck, SLU, C/Maria de Molina, 40, 28006, Madrid, Spain, an affiliate of Merck KGaAHealth Value, HE Department, C/Virgen de Aranzazu, 21, 28034, Madrid, SpainHealth Value, HE Department, C/Virgen de Aranzazu, 21, 28034, Madrid, SpainAim: To estimate the cost–effectiveness of cetuximab in combination with radiotherapy compared with radiotherapy alone, for the treatment of locally advanced head and neck cancer patients in Spain. Methods: A probabilistic Markov model (second-order Monte Carlo simulation) with a five-year time horizon and quarterly Markov cycles was performed from the perspective of the Spanish National Health System (NHS). Results: The additional cost and quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gain per patient receiving radiotherapy in combination with cetuximab compared with radiotherapy alone was €4356 (95% CI: €4350–4362) and 0.2380 (95% CI: 0.2370–0.2391) QALY, respectively. The incremental cost per QALY gain was €18,303 (95% CI: €18,243–18,354) with a probability of cost–effectiveness of 65.4% for a willingness to pay of €30,000 per QALY gained. Conclusion: According to the results of this analysis, the addition of cetuximab to radiotherapy would be a cost-effective alternative to radiotherapy alone in the treatment of locally advanced head and neck cancer in Spain.cetuximabcost–effectivenesslocally advanced head and neck cancerradiotherapyspain
spellingShingle Ruth Alvarez Cabellos
Jon Cacicedo
Susana Redondo Capafons
Heidi De los Santos Real
Miriam Brines Julian
Dario Rubio-Rodriguez
Carlos Rubio-Terres
Cost–effectiveness of cetuximab combined with radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer in Spain
Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research
cetuximab
cost–effectiveness
locally advanced head and neck cancer
radiotherapy
spain
title Cost–effectiveness of cetuximab combined with radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer in Spain
title_full Cost–effectiveness of cetuximab combined with radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer in Spain
title_fullStr Cost–effectiveness of cetuximab combined with radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Cost–effectiveness of cetuximab combined with radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer in Spain
title_short Cost–effectiveness of cetuximab combined with radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer in Spain
title_sort cost effectiveness of cetuximab combined with radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone in locally advanced head and neck cancer in spain
topic cetuximab
cost–effectiveness
locally advanced head and neck cancer
radiotherapy
spain
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