A reanalysis of the Institute for Research and Evaluation report that challenges non-US, school-based comprehensive sexuality education evidence base

Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) prepares young people to make informed decisions about their sexuality. A review by the Institute of Research and Evaluation that analysed 43 CSE studies in non-US settings found the majority to be ineffective and concluded that there was little evidence of th...

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Main Authors: Kelly VanTreeck, Shatha Elnakib, Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2023.2237791
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author Kelly VanTreeck
Shatha Elnakib
Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli
author_facet Kelly VanTreeck
Shatha Elnakib
Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli
author_sort Kelly VanTreeck
collection DOAJ
description Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) prepares young people to make informed decisions about their sexuality. A review by the Institute of Research and Evaluation that analysed 43 CSE studies in non-US settings found the majority to be ineffective and concluded that there was little evidence of the effectiveness of CSE. We reanalysed the review to investigate its validity. We found several weaknesses with the review’s methodology and analysis: (1) there was an absence of a clearly articulated search strategy and specific eligibility criteria; (2) the authors put forth criteria for programme effectiveness but included studies that did not collect the data needed to show programme effectiveness and thus several studies were determined to be ineffective by default; (3) the analytical framework minimised positive intervention effects and privileged negative intervention effects; and (4) there were errors in the data extracted, with 74% of studies containing one or more discrepancies. Overall, our reanalysis reveals that the IRE review suffers from significant methodological flaws and contains many errors which compromise its conclusions about CSE. Our reanalysis is a tool for the international community to refute CSE opposition campaigns based on poor science.
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spelling doaj-art-aac77636476f4eba809a01122cf4b10e2025-08-20T03:27:17ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSexual and Reproductive Health Matters2641-03972023-12-0131110.1080/26410397.2023.2237791A reanalysis of the Institute for Research and Evaluation report that challenges non-US, school-based comprehensive sexuality education evidence baseKelly VanTreeck0Shatha Elnakib1Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli2Consultant, Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Av. Appia 20, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.Consultant, Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Av. Appia 20, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.Scientist, Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, SwitzerlandComprehensive sexuality education (CSE) prepares young people to make informed decisions about their sexuality. A review by the Institute of Research and Evaluation that analysed 43 CSE studies in non-US settings found the majority to be ineffective and concluded that there was little evidence of the effectiveness of CSE. We reanalysed the review to investigate its validity. We found several weaknesses with the review’s methodology and analysis: (1) there was an absence of a clearly articulated search strategy and specific eligibility criteria; (2) the authors put forth criteria for programme effectiveness but included studies that did not collect the data needed to show programme effectiveness and thus several studies were determined to be ineffective by default; (3) the analytical framework minimised positive intervention effects and privileged negative intervention effects; and (4) there were errors in the data extracted, with 74% of studies containing one or more discrepancies. Overall, our reanalysis reveals that the IRE review suffers from significant methodological flaws and contains many errors which compromise its conclusions about CSE. Our reanalysis is a tool for the international community to refute CSE opposition campaigns based on poor science.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2023.2237791comprehensive sexuality educationCSEsexual health educationmisinformationdisinformationevidence base
spellingShingle Kelly VanTreeck
Shatha Elnakib
Venkatraman Chandra-Mouli
A reanalysis of the Institute for Research and Evaluation report that challenges non-US, school-based comprehensive sexuality education evidence base
Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters
comprehensive sexuality education
CSE
sexual health education
misinformation
disinformation
evidence base
title A reanalysis of the Institute for Research and Evaluation report that challenges non-US, school-based comprehensive sexuality education evidence base
title_full A reanalysis of the Institute for Research and Evaluation report that challenges non-US, school-based comprehensive sexuality education evidence base
title_fullStr A reanalysis of the Institute for Research and Evaluation report that challenges non-US, school-based comprehensive sexuality education evidence base
title_full_unstemmed A reanalysis of the Institute for Research and Evaluation report that challenges non-US, school-based comprehensive sexuality education evidence base
title_short A reanalysis of the Institute for Research and Evaluation report that challenges non-US, school-based comprehensive sexuality education evidence base
title_sort reanalysis of the institute for research and evaluation report that challenges non us school based comprehensive sexuality education evidence base
topic comprehensive sexuality education
CSE
sexual health education
misinformation
disinformation
evidence base
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/26410397.2023.2237791
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