Simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamber

BackgroundThe Multilayer Ionization Chamber (MLIC) is an instrument in rapidly measuring the proton depth dose distribution, which is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of beam commissioning and daily quality assurance in treatment rooms.PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of the Wate...

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Main Authors: GU Shuaizhe, CHEN Zhiling, LIN Ye, LIU Qi, BAI Haobo, ZOU Yuhang, LI Xiufang, LI Deming
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2024-11-01
Series:He jishu
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Online Access:http://www.hjs.sinap.ac.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11889/j.0253-3219.2024.hjs.47.110201/
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author GU Shuaizhe
CHEN Zhiling
LIN Ye
LIU Qi
BAI Haobo
ZOU Yuhang
LI Xiufang
LI Deming
author_facet GU Shuaizhe
CHEN Zhiling
LIN Ye
LIU Qi
BAI Haobo
ZOU Yuhang
LI Xiufang
LI Deming
author_sort GU Shuaizhe
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe Multilayer Ionization Chamber (MLIC) is an instrument in rapidly measuring the proton depth dose distribution, which is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of beam commissioning and daily quality assurance in treatment rooms.PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of the Water Equivalent Ratio (WER) energy dependence of various absorber materials on MLIC measurements, thereby improving the accuracy of depth dose distribution measurements.MethodsBased on the fixed beam source parameters in the beam therapy room of Shanghai Advanced Proton Facility (SAPT), a physical model of MLIC was constructed using Monte-Carlo method. The simulation environment was validated by comparison of the measured and simulated integrated depth dose curve. The WER for three absorber materials i.e., Aluminum, PMMA, and FR-4, was calculated by simulation across different energies and thicknesses. Then, proton pencil beams of varying energies were simulated incident on MLIC, and the depth dose distribution of MLIC made from these materials was analyzed whilst the MLIC composed of water absorber was served as a reference.ResultsSimulation results show that the energy dependence of WER significantly influences the range parameters of the depth dose distribution, which was measured by MLIC within the clinical proton radiotherapy energy spectrum, with an impact exceeding 60%, and has a lower effect on the width and the distal dose falling region length of the Bragg peak. By adopting the appropriate WER values, the disparities in depth dose distribution parameters between MLIC made from different absorber materials and that composed of water absorber can be greatly reduced. Notably, for PMMA (Polymethylmethacrylate), the range discrepancy is minimized to 0.220 mm.ConclusionsThe depth dose distribution measured by MLIC is notably affected by the energy dependence of WER, underscoring the importance of considering WER's energy dependence in clinical proton therapy. The study is valuable for guiding experiment tests and optimized design of MLIC.
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spelling doaj-art-aac16ba2cbcb45c094937f7929cc25b02025-08-20T02:53:30ZzhoScience PressHe jishu0253-32192024-11-01471111020111020110.11889/j.0253-3219.2024.hjs.47.1102010253-3219(2024)11-0023-10Simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamberGU Shuaizhe0CHEN Zhiling1LIN Ye2LIU Qi3BAI Haobo4ZOU Yuhang5LI Xiufang6LI Deming7Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201210, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201210, ChinaCancer Center, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430023, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, ChinaShanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201210, ChinaShanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, ChinaBackgroundThe Multilayer Ionization Chamber (MLIC) is an instrument in rapidly measuring the proton depth dose distribution, which is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of beam commissioning and daily quality assurance in treatment rooms.PurposeThis study aims to investigate the impact of the Water Equivalent Ratio (WER) energy dependence of various absorber materials on MLIC measurements, thereby improving the accuracy of depth dose distribution measurements.MethodsBased on the fixed beam source parameters in the beam therapy room of Shanghai Advanced Proton Facility (SAPT), a physical model of MLIC was constructed using Monte-Carlo method. The simulation environment was validated by comparison of the measured and simulated integrated depth dose curve. The WER for three absorber materials i.e., Aluminum, PMMA, and FR-4, was calculated by simulation across different energies and thicknesses. Then, proton pencil beams of varying energies were simulated incident on MLIC, and the depth dose distribution of MLIC made from these materials was analyzed whilst the MLIC composed of water absorber was served as a reference.ResultsSimulation results show that the energy dependence of WER significantly influences the range parameters of the depth dose distribution, which was measured by MLIC within the clinical proton radiotherapy energy spectrum, with an impact exceeding 60%, and has a lower effect on the width and the distal dose falling region length of the Bragg peak. By adopting the appropriate WER values, the disparities in depth dose distribution parameters between MLIC made from different absorber materials and that composed of water absorber can be greatly reduced. Notably, for PMMA (Polymethylmethacrylate), the range discrepancy is minimized to 0.220 mm.ConclusionsThe depth dose distribution measured by MLIC is notably affected by the energy dependence of WER, underscoring the importance of considering WER's energy dependence in clinical proton therapy. The study is valuable for guiding experiment tests and optimized design of MLIC.http://www.hjs.sinap.ac.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11889/j.0253-3219.2024.hjs.47.110201/proton therapymonte-carlo methodmultilayer ionization chamber
spellingShingle GU Shuaizhe
CHEN Zhiling
LIN Ye
LIU Qi
BAI Haobo
ZOU Yuhang
LI Xiufang
LI Deming
Simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamber
He jishu
proton therapy
monte-carlo method
multilayer ionization chamber
title Simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamber
title_full Simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamber
title_fullStr Simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamber
title_full_unstemmed Simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamber
title_short Simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamber
title_sort simulation study of the influence of water equivalent ratio energy dependence of absorber materials on measurement of multilayer ionization chamber
topic proton therapy
monte-carlo method
multilayer ionization chamber
url http://www.hjs.sinap.ac.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11889/j.0253-3219.2024.hjs.47.110201/
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