Establishment and detection of a new S flow model in the pipe of oil–gas lubrication systems

Due to unique operational characteristics such as intermittent oil supply, trace lubricant supply, and small pipe diameters, oil–air lubrication systems exhibit distinct flow behaviors compared to conventional two-phase flow systems. These specific operational conditions greatly influence the mechan...

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Main Authors: Xiaopeng Xie, Yijun Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-05-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0246882
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author Xiaopeng Xie
Yijun Xiong
author_facet Xiaopeng Xie
Yijun Xiong
author_sort Xiaopeng Xie
collection DOAJ
description Due to unique operational characteristics such as intermittent oil supply, trace lubricant supply, and small pipe diameters, oil–air lubrication systems exhibit distinct flow behaviors compared to conventional two-phase flow systems. These specific operational conditions greatly influence the mechanisms underlying flow pattern formation and transition, necessitating targeted research. Under the assumption of constant fluid density within the pipe, this study proposes three flow models—oil film flow, oil droplet flow, and S-shaped flow (S-flow)—with particular emphasis on elucidating the formation mechanism and dynamic characteristics of S-flow. Furthermore, a cost-effective and efficient dual-channel infrared oil-film detection device was developed and used to experimentally validate these proposed flow models and their transitional behaviors. Experimental results confirm that S-flow widely exists under specific operating conditions, highlighting its critical role in ensuring optimal lubrication performance within the pipeline. The outcomes provide a theoretical basis for optimizing lubrication system performance and contribute to a deeper theoretical understanding of multiphase flow behaviors in micro-scale lubrication contexts.
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spelling doaj-art-aabf5397ac6e4950ae5c99e2f165073c2025-08-20T02:10:07ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-05-01155055321055321-1510.1063/5.0246882Establishment and detection of a new S flow model in the pipe of oil–gas lubrication systemsXiaopeng Xie0Yijun Xiong1Dongguan City University, School of Urban Construction and Intelligent Manufacturing, DongGuan, ChinaDongguan City University, School of Urban Construction and Intelligent Manufacturing, DongGuan, ChinaDue to unique operational characteristics such as intermittent oil supply, trace lubricant supply, and small pipe diameters, oil–air lubrication systems exhibit distinct flow behaviors compared to conventional two-phase flow systems. These specific operational conditions greatly influence the mechanisms underlying flow pattern formation and transition, necessitating targeted research. Under the assumption of constant fluid density within the pipe, this study proposes three flow models—oil film flow, oil droplet flow, and S-shaped flow (S-flow)—with particular emphasis on elucidating the formation mechanism and dynamic characteristics of S-flow. Furthermore, a cost-effective and efficient dual-channel infrared oil-film detection device was developed and used to experimentally validate these proposed flow models and their transitional behaviors. Experimental results confirm that S-flow widely exists under specific operating conditions, highlighting its critical role in ensuring optimal lubrication performance within the pipeline. The outcomes provide a theoretical basis for optimizing lubrication system performance and contribute to a deeper theoretical understanding of multiphase flow behaviors in micro-scale lubrication contexts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0246882
spellingShingle Xiaopeng Xie
Yijun Xiong
Establishment and detection of a new S flow model in the pipe of oil–gas lubrication systems
AIP Advances
title Establishment and detection of a new S flow model in the pipe of oil–gas lubrication systems
title_full Establishment and detection of a new S flow model in the pipe of oil–gas lubrication systems
title_fullStr Establishment and detection of a new S flow model in the pipe of oil–gas lubrication systems
title_full_unstemmed Establishment and detection of a new S flow model in the pipe of oil–gas lubrication systems
title_short Establishment and detection of a new S flow model in the pipe of oil–gas lubrication systems
title_sort establishment and detection of a new s flow model in the pipe of oil gas lubrication systems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0246882
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaopengxie establishmentanddetectionofanewsflowmodelinthepipeofoilgaslubricationsystems
AT yijunxiong establishmentanddetectionofanewsflowmodelinthepipeofoilgaslubricationsystems