Video-assisted thoracoscopic diagnosis of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions

PURPOSE. The aim of this study is to present the role of video-assisted thoracoscopy to assess the ability of the lung to expand in malignant pleural effusions. METHODS. The survey was conducted for a 3-year period in 13 patients with histologically diagnosed malignant pleural effusion and trapped l...

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Main Authors: P. Bonev, Iv. Novakov, I. Dimitrov, M. Vazheva, A. Uchikov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trakia University 2018-09-01
Series:Trakia Journal of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol.16,%20N%203,%202018/P.Bonev.pdf
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author P. Bonev
Iv. Novakov
I. Dimitrov
M. Vazheva
A. Uchikov
author_facet P. Bonev
Iv. Novakov
I. Dimitrov
M. Vazheva
A. Uchikov
author_sort P. Bonev
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE. The aim of this study is to present the role of video-assisted thoracoscopy to assess the ability of the lung to expand in malignant pleural effusions. METHODS. The survey was conducted for a 3-year period in 13 patients with histologically diagnosed malignant pleural effusion and trapped lung. In each of the patients video-assisted thoracoscopy was performed. RESULTS. Two reasons for trapped lung were identified. In 10 of the patients it was due to multiple metastatic nodules. In 3 cases the cause was a diffuse fibrotic involvement of the lung resulting from the metastatic process.CONCLUSIONS. Our research confirmed two causes of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions: multiple metastases on the lung surface and diffuse lung fibrosis, induced by the metastatic process, with the increased role of multiple metastases on the lung surface.
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spelling doaj-art-aaaa581f4a48475da628b6650ae35b072025-08-20T01:51:31ZengTrakia UniversityTrakia Journal of Sciences1312-17231313-35512018-09-0116321221710.15547/tjs.2018.03.007Video-assisted thoracoscopic diagnosis of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusionsP. BonevIv. NovakovI. DimitrovM. VazhevaA. UchikovPURPOSE. The aim of this study is to present the role of video-assisted thoracoscopy to assess the ability of the lung to expand in malignant pleural effusions. METHODS. The survey was conducted for a 3-year period in 13 patients with histologically diagnosed malignant pleural effusion and trapped lung. In each of the patients video-assisted thoracoscopy was performed. RESULTS. Two reasons for trapped lung were identified. In 10 of the patients it was due to multiple metastatic nodules. In 3 cases the cause was a diffuse fibrotic involvement of the lung resulting from the metastatic process.CONCLUSIONS. Our research confirmed two causes of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions: multiple metastases on the lung surface and diffuse lung fibrosis, induced by the metastatic process, with the increased role of multiple metastases on the lung surface.http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol.16,%20N%203,%202018/P.Bonev.pdfmalignant pleural effusion; thoracoscopytrapped lung; chest tube; pleurodesis
spellingShingle P. Bonev
Iv. Novakov
I. Dimitrov
M. Vazheva
A. Uchikov
Video-assisted thoracoscopic diagnosis of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions
Trakia Journal of Sciences
malignant pleural effusion; thoracoscopy
trapped lung; chest tube; pleurodesis
title Video-assisted thoracoscopic diagnosis of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions
title_full Video-assisted thoracoscopic diagnosis of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions
title_fullStr Video-assisted thoracoscopic diagnosis of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions
title_full_unstemmed Video-assisted thoracoscopic diagnosis of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions
title_short Video-assisted thoracoscopic diagnosis of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions
title_sort video assisted thoracoscopic diagnosis of trapped lung in malignant pleural effusions
topic malignant pleural effusion; thoracoscopy
trapped lung; chest tube; pleurodesis
url http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol.16,%20N%203,%202018/P.Bonev.pdf
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