Characteristics of Flameless Combustion in 3D Highly Porous Reactors under Diesel Injection Conditions

The heat release process in a free volume combustion chamber and in porous reactors has been analyzed under Diesel engine-like conditions. The process has been investigated in a wide range of initial pressures and temperatures simulating engine conditions at the moment when fuel injection starts. Th...

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Main Authors: M. Weclas, J. Cypris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Combustion
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/267631
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author M. Weclas
J. Cypris
author_facet M. Weclas
J. Cypris
author_sort M. Weclas
collection DOAJ
description The heat release process in a free volume combustion chamber and in porous reactors has been analyzed under Diesel engine-like conditions. The process has been investigated in a wide range of initial pressures and temperatures simulating engine conditions at the moment when fuel injection starts. The resulting pressure history in both porous reactors and in free volumes significantly depends on the initial pressure and temperature. At lower initial temperatures, the process in porous reactors is accelerated. Combustion in a porous reactor is characterized by heat accumulation in the solid phase of the porous structure and results in reduced pressure peaks and lowered combustion temperature. This depends on reactor heat capacity, pore density, specific surface area, pore structure, and heat transport properties. Characteristic modes of a heat release process in a two-dimensional field of initial pressure and temperature have been selected. There are three characteristic regions represented by a single- and multistep oxidation process (with two or three slopes in the reaction curve) and characteristic delay time distribution has been selected in five characteristic ranges. There is a clear qualitative similarity of characteristic modes of the heat release process in a free volume and in porous reactors. A quantitative influence of porous reactor features (heat capacity, pore density, pore structure, specific surface area, and fuel distribution in the reactor volume) has been clearly indicated.
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spelling doaj-art-aaa3a2d7af4947c4ab9dbe8aef6ce76f2025-08-20T02:20:52ZengWileyJournal of Combustion2090-19682090-19762013-01-01201310.1155/2013/267631267631Characteristics of Flameless Combustion in 3D Highly Porous Reactors under Diesel Injection ConditionsM. Weclas0J. Cypris1Georg Simon Ohm University of Applied Sciences Nuremberg, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kesslerplatz 12, 90489 Nuremberg, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Building Physics IBP, Department of Energy Systems, Nobelstrasse 12, 70569 Stuttgart, GermanyThe heat release process in a free volume combustion chamber and in porous reactors has been analyzed under Diesel engine-like conditions. The process has been investigated in a wide range of initial pressures and temperatures simulating engine conditions at the moment when fuel injection starts. The resulting pressure history in both porous reactors and in free volumes significantly depends on the initial pressure and temperature. At lower initial temperatures, the process in porous reactors is accelerated. Combustion in a porous reactor is characterized by heat accumulation in the solid phase of the porous structure and results in reduced pressure peaks and lowered combustion temperature. This depends on reactor heat capacity, pore density, specific surface area, pore structure, and heat transport properties. Characteristic modes of a heat release process in a two-dimensional field of initial pressure and temperature have been selected. There are three characteristic regions represented by a single- and multistep oxidation process (with two or three slopes in the reaction curve) and characteristic delay time distribution has been selected in five characteristic ranges. There is a clear qualitative similarity of characteristic modes of the heat release process in a free volume and in porous reactors. A quantitative influence of porous reactor features (heat capacity, pore density, pore structure, specific surface area, and fuel distribution in the reactor volume) has been clearly indicated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/267631
spellingShingle M. Weclas
J. Cypris
Characteristics of Flameless Combustion in 3D Highly Porous Reactors under Diesel Injection Conditions
Journal of Combustion
title Characteristics of Flameless Combustion in 3D Highly Porous Reactors under Diesel Injection Conditions
title_full Characteristics of Flameless Combustion in 3D Highly Porous Reactors under Diesel Injection Conditions
title_fullStr Characteristics of Flameless Combustion in 3D Highly Porous Reactors under Diesel Injection Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of Flameless Combustion in 3D Highly Porous Reactors under Diesel Injection Conditions
title_short Characteristics of Flameless Combustion in 3D Highly Porous Reactors under Diesel Injection Conditions
title_sort characteristics of flameless combustion in 3d highly porous reactors under diesel injection conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/267631
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AT jcypris characteristicsofflamelesscombustionin3dhighlyporousreactorsunderdieselinjectionconditions