Tailoring Al-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles via Scalable High-Energy Ball Milling–Solid-State Reaction: Structural, Optical, and Dielectric Insights for Light-Activated Antimicrobial Defense Against Medical Device Pathogens

Tailoring Al-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles via Scalable High-Energy Ball Milling–Solid-State Reaction: Structural, Optical, and Dielectric Insights for Light-Activated Antimicrobial Defense Against Medical Device Pathogens

This study reports the synthesis of aluminum-doped ZnO nanoparticles (Al-ZnO NPs) via a top-down mechanochemical solid-state reaction (SSR) approach using high-energy ball milling (HEBM) as a rapid, controllable, and efficient method. Al-ZnO samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD),...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zurayfah Al-Shammari, Imen Massoudi, Amani Rached, Ibtisam Ababutain, Azzah Alghamdi, Reem Aldakheel, Kamal Amin, Essam Kotb, Amor Ben Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Al-ZnO NPs
HEBM
physical properties
dielectric measurements
in vitro antibacterial activity
medium state variations
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/15/5/397
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