Not the presence but the timing of acoustic signals influence dogs’ behaviour toward an artificial agent

Abstract Some features of communicative signals may only direct the attention of the receiver to the signaller, and others may convey specific aspects of the message. Dogs rapidly engage in complex interactions with artificial agents allowing to test whether auditory cues of these agents can only se...

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Main Authors: Judit Abdai, Zsófia Lévai, Zsuzsanna Gedai, Ádám Miklósi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01880-9
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author Judit Abdai
Zsófia Lévai
Zsuzsanna Gedai
Ádám Miklósi
author_facet Judit Abdai
Zsófia Lévai
Zsuzsanna Gedai
Ádám Miklósi
author_sort Judit Abdai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Some features of communicative signals may only direct the attention of the receiver to the signaller, and others may convey specific aspects of the message. Dogs rapidly engage in complex interactions with artificial agents allowing to test whether auditory cues of these agents can only serve as attention-getting cues or they can also convey context-specific message. Dogs encountered the agent first when it helped them to obtain an unreachable reward (Problem-solving); the agent was either (a) silent, or it emitted sound (b) at specific time intervals (Incongruent), or (c) congruently with its interactive behaviours (Congruent). Then, dogs could obtain a reward by following the agent’s indication between two hiding places (Two-way choice). Dogs in all groups displayed communicative behaviour toward the agent. However, the Congruent group started to gaze at the agent later at the beginning of the Problem-solving, and their choice was at chance level in the Two-way choice. No difference was found between the Silent and Incongruent groups. Thus, not the attention-getting aspect of the sound, but the temporal synchronicity of the sound and specific behaviour influenced dogs’ behaviour.
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spelling doaj-art-aa981001f2fe48bea1d5ccba68c2d2702025-08-20T02:31:58ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-05-011511910.1038/s41598-025-01880-9Not the presence but the timing of acoustic signals influence dogs’ behaviour toward an artificial agentJudit Abdai0Zsófia Lévai1Zsuzsanna Gedai2Ádám Miklósi3Department of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd UniversityDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd UniversityDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd UniversityDepartment of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd UniversityAbstract Some features of communicative signals may only direct the attention of the receiver to the signaller, and others may convey specific aspects of the message. Dogs rapidly engage in complex interactions with artificial agents allowing to test whether auditory cues of these agents can only serve as attention-getting cues or they can also convey context-specific message. Dogs encountered the agent first when it helped them to obtain an unreachable reward (Problem-solving); the agent was either (a) silent, or it emitted sound (b) at specific time intervals (Incongruent), or (c) congruently with its interactive behaviours (Congruent). Then, dogs could obtain a reward by following the agent’s indication between two hiding places (Two-way choice). Dogs in all groups displayed communicative behaviour toward the agent. However, the Congruent group started to gaze at the agent later at the beginning of the Problem-solving, and their choice was at chance level in the Two-way choice. No difference was found between the Silent and Incongruent groups. Thus, not the attention-getting aspect of the sound, but the temporal synchronicity of the sound and specific behaviour influenced dogs’ behaviour.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01880-9Dog-robot interactionCommunicationCongruencyAcoustic signalVocalization
spellingShingle Judit Abdai
Zsófia Lévai
Zsuzsanna Gedai
Ádám Miklósi
Not the presence but the timing of acoustic signals influence dogs’ behaviour toward an artificial agent
Scientific Reports
Dog-robot interaction
Communication
Congruency
Acoustic signal
Vocalization
title Not the presence but the timing of acoustic signals influence dogs’ behaviour toward an artificial agent
title_full Not the presence but the timing of acoustic signals influence dogs’ behaviour toward an artificial agent
title_fullStr Not the presence but the timing of acoustic signals influence dogs’ behaviour toward an artificial agent
title_full_unstemmed Not the presence but the timing of acoustic signals influence dogs’ behaviour toward an artificial agent
title_short Not the presence but the timing of acoustic signals influence dogs’ behaviour toward an artificial agent
title_sort not the presence but the timing of acoustic signals influence dogs behaviour toward an artificial agent
topic Dog-robot interaction
Communication
Congruency
Acoustic signal
Vocalization
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01880-9
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