Optimum Path Planning for Large Scale Distributed IoT Data Collection Using a Rechargeable UAV

This paper designs energy-efficient flight trajectories for a rechargeable uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) with battery capacity limitations, performing data collection from widely distributed Internet-of-Things (IoT) ground nodes. We propose a novel optimization framework using dynamic programming, i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dhanushka Kudathanthirige, Hazer Inaltekin, Stephen V. Hanly, Iain B. Collings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11029481/
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Summary:This paper designs energy-efficient flight trajectories for a rechargeable uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) with battery capacity limitations, performing data collection from widely distributed Internet-of-Things (IoT) ground nodes. We propose a novel optimization framework using dynamic programming, incorporating battery recharging as needed. We develop an optimal backward-forward algorithm that jointly determines the service locations for each ground node, the visiting sequence of these locations, and the optimal times to return to a docking station for battery recharging. Our algorithm optimally minimizes the UAV’s total energy consumption, establishing fundamental performance bounds for airborne data harvesting from widely distributed ground nodes.
ISSN:2644-125X