A novel approach to baryogenesis in f(Q,Lm) gravity and its cosmological implications

We present an examination of the f(Q,Lm) gravity model, in which the functional form f(Q,Lm)=αQn+βLm is postulated and discuss its potential impact on cosmological dynamics and the phenomenon of gravitational baryogenesis. Combining observational insights from Hubble, BAO and pantheon datasets, we c...

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Main Authors: Amit Samaddar, S. Surendra Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Nuclear Physics B
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325000446
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author Amit Samaddar
S. Surendra Singh
author_facet Amit Samaddar
S. Surendra Singh
author_sort Amit Samaddar
collection DOAJ
description We present an examination of the f(Q,Lm) gravity model, in which the functional form f(Q,Lm)=αQn+βLm is postulated and discuss its potential impact on cosmological dynamics and the phenomenon of gravitational baryogenesis. Combining observational insights from Hubble, BAO and pantheon datasets, we conduct a comprehensive analysis to constrain the model's parameters and determine the baryon-to-entropy ratio ηBs, providing valuable insights into the model's performance and cosmological implications. In the context of baryogenesis and generalized gravitational baryogenesis, we show that setting n=12 leads to a mathematical inconsistency due to the presence of a division by zero arising from the factor (1−2n) in the denominators. By looking closely at how ηBs changes with n and β, we show that our model predicts a baryon-to-entropy ratio that is both positive and in line with the highest value seen so far, which is 9.42×10−11 for 1.32965<n<1.39252, and this value is right for both β and n, with α≃−1.95084×1086. The excellent agreement between our model's predictions and the pantheon dataset demonstrates the model's capacity to accurately describe the physics of baryogenesis and its ability to reproduce the observed features of the cosmological data, showcasing its potential as a reliable tool for understanding the evolution of the Universe.
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spelling doaj-art-aa828816f50644babc18332237c84dbc2025-08-20T03:04:40ZengElsevierNuclear Physics B0550-32132025-03-01101211683410.1016/j.nuclphysb.2025.116834A novel approach to baryogenesis in f(Q,Lm) gravity and its cosmological implicationsAmit Samaddar0S. Surendra Singh1Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal-795004, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Manipur, Imphal-795004, IndiaWe present an examination of the f(Q,Lm) gravity model, in which the functional form f(Q,Lm)=αQn+βLm is postulated and discuss its potential impact on cosmological dynamics and the phenomenon of gravitational baryogenesis. Combining observational insights from Hubble, BAO and pantheon datasets, we conduct a comprehensive analysis to constrain the model's parameters and determine the baryon-to-entropy ratio ηBs, providing valuable insights into the model's performance and cosmological implications. In the context of baryogenesis and generalized gravitational baryogenesis, we show that setting n=12 leads to a mathematical inconsistency due to the presence of a division by zero arising from the factor (1−2n) in the denominators. By looking closely at how ηBs changes with n and β, we show that our model predicts a baryon-to-entropy ratio that is both positive and in line with the highest value seen so far, which is 9.42×10−11 for 1.32965<n<1.39252, and this value is right for both β and n, with α≃−1.95084×1086. The excellent agreement between our model's predictions and the pantheon dataset demonstrates the model's capacity to accurately describe the physics of baryogenesis and its ability to reproduce the observed features of the cosmological data, showcasing its potential as a reliable tool for understanding the evolution of the Universe.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325000446f(Q,Lm) gravityObservational dataBaryogenesis
spellingShingle Amit Samaddar
S. Surendra Singh
A novel approach to baryogenesis in f(Q,Lm) gravity and its cosmological implications
Nuclear Physics B
f(Q,Lm) gravity
Observational data
Baryogenesis
title A novel approach to baryogenesis in f(Q,Lm) gravity and its cosmological implications
title_full A novel approach to baryogenesis in f(Q,Lm) gravity and its cosmological implications
title_fullStr A novel approach to baryogenesis in f(Q,Lm) gravity and its cosmological implications
title_full_unstemmed A novel approach to baryogenesis in f(Q,Lm) gravity and its cosmological implications
title_short A novel approach to baryogenesis in f(Q,Lm) gravity and its cosmological implications
title_sort novel approach to baryogenesis in f q lm gravity and its cosmological implications
topic f(Q,Lm) gravity
Observational data
Baryogenesis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321325000446
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