Determination of Human Hair Components by Spectrophotometric Methods for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases

Human hair is a vital tissue, rich in minerals and vitamins that have an effective role in the production of enzymes, hormones and other substances necessary for normal growth, it is considered an indicator of any defect in the performance of body functions at all stages of life, so the use of hair...

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Main Authors: Fatima H. Salih, Shaimaa S. Mahdi, Alaa H. Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2024-12-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9230
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author Fatima H. Salih
Shaimaa S. Mahdi
Alaa H. Ali
author_facet Fatima H. Salih
Shaimaa S. Mahdi
Alaa H. Ali
author_sort Fatima H. Salih
collection DOAJ
description Human hair is a vital tissue, rich in minerals and vitamins that have an effective role in the production of enzymes, hormones and other substances necessary for normal growth, it is considered an indicator of any defect in the performance of body functions at all stages of life, so the use of hair in the diagnosis of diseases is a challenge in the clinical laboratory, as it will be easy to frequently monitor diseases, and it will have an impact on medical research and treatment. For instance, hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not secrete enough thyroid hormone into the blood. If neglected, it may lead to health problems including high cholesterol and cardiac issues.  In this research, physical techniques were employed to detect hypothyroidism using a single human hair, as the optimal use of science gives an opportunity to consider hair as a tool in diagnosing diseases. Among these modern physical techniques, FTIR and Raman spectral techniques were adapted. The FTIR technique enables the identification of the compounds as well as the difference between people with healthy function and those who have hypothyroidism. Additionally, this approach demonstrated that those with hypothyroidism had high levels of harmful cholesterol. This was proven using the Raman spectral technique, which gave similar and complementary results obtained by the FTIR technique.    
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
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series مجلة بغداد للعلوم
spelling doaj-art-aa75aba5a9944e378b61ab744d10e9452025-08-20T02:51:10ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862024-12-01211210.21123/bsj.2024.9230Determination of Human Hair Components by Spectrophotometric Methods for the Diagnosis of Thyroid DiseasesFatima H. Salih0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6236-1193Shaimaa S. Mahdi1Alaa H. Ali2Department of physics, College of Science for Women, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq Department of physics, College of Science for Women, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq.Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq. Human hair is a vital tissue, rich in minerals and vitamins that have an effective role in the production of enzymes, hormones and other substances necessary for normal growth, it is considered an indicator of any defect in the performance of body functions at all stages of life, so the use of hair in the diagnosis of diseases is a challenge in the clinical laboratory, as it will be easy to frequently monitor diseases, and it will have an impact on medical research and treatment. For instance, hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not secrete enough thyroid hormone into the blood. If neglected, it may lead to health problems including high cholesterol and cardiac issues.  In this research, physical techniques were employed to detect hypothyroidism using a single human hair, as the optimal use of science gives an opportunity to consider hair as a tool in diagnosing diseases. Among these modern physical techniques, FTIR and Raman spectral techniques were adapted. The FTIR technique enables the identification of the compounds as well as the difference between people with healthy function and those who have hypothyroidism. Additionally, this approach demonstrated that those with hypothyroidism had high levels of harmful cholesterol. This was proven using the Raman spectral technique, which gave similar and complementary results obtained by the FTIR technique.     https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9230FTIR Spectroscopy, Hypothyroid, Human hair, lipids, Raman Spectroscopy
spellingShingle Fatima H. Salih
Shaimaa S. Mahdi
Alaa H. Ali
Determination of Human Hair Components by Spectrophotometric Methods for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
FTIR Spectroscopy, Hypothyroid, Human hair, lipids, Raman Spectroscopy
title Determination of Human Hair Components by Spectrophotometric Methods for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases
title_full Determination of Human Hair Components by Spectrophotometric Methods for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases
title_fullStr Determination of Human Hair Components by Spectrophotometric Methods for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Human Hair Components by Spectrophotometric Methods for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases
title_short Determination of Human Hair Components by Spectrophotometric Methods for the Diagnosis of Thyroid Diseases
title_sort determination of human hair components by spectrophotometric methods for the diagnosis of thyroid diseases
topic FTIR Spectroscopy, Hypothyroid, Human hair, lipids, Raman Spectroscopy
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9230
work_keys_str_mv AT fatimahsalih determinationofhumanhaircomponentsbyspectrophotometricmethodsforthediagnosisofthyroiddiseases
AT shaimaasmahdi determinationofhumanhaircomponentsbyspectrophotometricmethodsforthediagnosisofthyroiddiseases
AT alaahali determinationofhumanhaircomponentsbyspectrophotometricmethodsforthediagnosisofthyroiddiseases