Management of Fused Primary Anterior Teeth: A Case Series

Fusion is a developmental dental anomaly that may affect both dentitions. The condition occurs during the developmental stage when two different tooth buds fuse. Depending on the degree of fusion, teeth may be diagnosed with fusion, gemination, or macrodontia. This defect is typically described as p...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Salah Shalaby, Osama Ibrahim El Shahawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crid/6187804
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author Mohamed Salah Shalaby
Osama Ibrahim El Shahawy
author_facet Mohamed Salah Shalaby
Osama Ibrahim El Shahawy
author_sort Mohamed Salah Shalaby
collection DOAJ
description Fusion is a developmental dental anomaly that may affect both dentitions. The condition occurs during the developmental stage when two different tooth buds fuse. Depending on the degree of fusion, teeth may be diagnosed with fusion, gemination, or macrodontia. This defect is typically described as primary double teeth. The main clinical problems associated with primary double teeth include dental caries, crowding, occlusal discrepancies, and poor aesthetics. This report presents the clinical experience of managing 13 primary fused anterior teeth. The aim was to preserve and restore the decayed teeth while maintaining function and aesthetics. Treatment varied from the application of preventive measures to the separation of fused teeth. Clinical and radiographic diagnoses were used to determine the appropriate treatment plan. Decay removal was followed by restoration using either composite or zirconia crowns. Some teeth required pulp treatment before final restoration; therefore, pulpectomy was performed, and the canals were sealed with a calcium hydroxide and iodoform mix. Evaluation criteria included clinical success, gingival health, function, and aesthetic preservation. Follow-up periods ranged from 1 to 4 years. The follow-up of the presented cases demonstrated that the selected preventive, restorative, and surgical approaches successfully retained the affected teeth in a stable and healthy condition.
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spelling doaj-art-aa68a9f792dc45afb359d3d6a5d448f82025-08-20T03:47:32ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64552025-01-01202510.1155/crid/6187804Management of Fused Primary Anterior Teeth: A Case SeriesMohamed Salah Shalaby0Osama Ibrahim El Shahawy1Dental Public HealthPediatric Dentistry DepartmentFusion is a developmental dental anomaly that may affect both dentitions. The condition occurs during the developmental stage when two different tooth buds fuse. Depending on the degree of fusion, teeth may be diagnosed with fusion, gemination, or macrodontia. This defect is typically described as primary double teeth. The main clinical problems associated with primary double teeth include dental caries, crowding, occlusal discrepancies, and poor aesthetics. This report presents the clinical experience of managing 13 primary fused anterior teeth. The aim was to preserve and restore the decayed teeth while maintaining function and aesthetics. Treatment varied from the application of preventive measures to the separation of fused teeth. Clinical and radiographic diagnoses were used to determine the appropriate treatment plan. Decay removal was followed by restoration using either composite or zirconia crowns. Some teeth required pulp treatment before final restoration; therefore, pulpectomy was performed, and the canals were sealed with a calcium hydroxide and iodoform mix. Evaluation criteria included clinical success, gingival health, function, and aesthetic preservation. Follow-up periods ranged from 1 to 4 years. The follow-up of the presented cases demonstrated that the selected preventive, restorative, and surgical approaches successfully retained the affected teeth in a stable and healthy condition.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crid/6187804
spellingShingle Mohamed Salah Shalaby
Osama Ibrahim El Shahawy
Management of Fused Primary Anterior Teeth: A Case Series
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Management of Fused Primary Anterior Teeth: A Case Series
title_full Management of Fused Primary Anterior Teeth: A Case Series
title_fullStr Management of Fused Primary Anterior Teeth: A Case Series
title_full_unstemmed Management of Fused Primary Anterior Teeth: A Case Series
title_short Management of Fused Primary Anterior Teeth: A Case Series
title_sort management of fused primary anterior teeth a case series
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crid/6187804
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