(Micro)Identities in Flux: The Interplay of Polarization and Fragmentation in Polish and European Politics

This conceptual article interrogates the role of identity politics—amplified by political elites and magnified through social media—in destabilizing the foundations of liberal democracy by deepening ideological, social, and cultural divisions. It critically examines the dynamics of micro‐identity fo...

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Main Authors: Piotr Kłodkowski, Malgorzata Kossowska, Anna Siewierska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-07-01
Series:Social Inclusion
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Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/9996
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author Piotr Kłodkowski
Malgorzata Kossowska
Anna Siewierska
author_facet Piotr Kłodkowski
Malgorzata Kossowska
Anna Siewierska
author_sort Piotr Kłodkowski
collection DOAJ
description This conceptual article interrogates the role of identity politics—amplified by political elites and magnified through social media—in destabilizing the foundations of liberal democracy by deepening ideological, social, and cultural divisions. It critically examines the dynamics of micro‐identity formation, exploring their paradoxical capacity to either intensify polarization, erode democratic norms, and foster social fragmentation, or, conversely, to reinforce democratic norms. Through a case study of micro‐narratives, such as the discourse surrounding the term “TERF” (trans‐exclusionary radical feminist), the article highlights how the politicization of identity can fuel polarization and entrench societal fault lines. Equally, drawing on analyses of parliamentary elections in Poland, it illustrates how strategic integration of micro‐identities into coalition‐building efforts can yield positive outcomes, ultimately bolstering the democratic process. The article contends that safeguarding democratic norms necessitates the crafting of inclusive narratives that acknowledge micro‐identities, uphold cultural and ideological pluralism, and reaffirm the core democratic principle of minority rights protection. In this context, particular attention is given to Polish PM Donald Tusk’s post‐2023 election discourse as an exemplar of an integrative narrative strategy.
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spelling doaj-art-aa619cc40c164100865f1c910531463d2025-08-20T03:23:35ZengCogitatioSocial Inclusion2183-28032025-07-0113010.17645/si.99964257(Micro)Identities in Flux: The Interplay of Polarization and Fragmentation in Polish and European PoliticsPiotr Kłodkowski0Malgorzata Kossowska1Anna Siewierska2Centre for Comparative Studies of Civilisations, Jagiellonian University, PolandInstitute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, PolandInstitute of Political Science, University of Rzeszów, PolandThis conceptual article interrogates the role of identity politics—amplified by political elites and magnified through social media—in destabilizing the foundations of liberal democracy by deepening ideological, social, and cultural divisions. It critically examines the dynamics of micro‐identity formation, exploring their paradoxical capacity to either intensify polarization, erode democratic norms, and foster social fragmentation, or, conversely, to reinforce democratic norms. Through a case study of micro‐narratives, such as the discourse surrounding the term “TERF” (trans‐exclusionary radical feminist), the article highlights how the politicization of identity can fuel polarization and entrench societal fault lines. Equally, drawing on analyses of parliamentary elections in Poland, it illustrates how strategic integration of micro‐identities into coalition‐building efforts can yield positive outcomes, ultimately bolstering the democratic process. The article contends that safeguarding democratic norms necessitates the crafting of inclusive narratives that acknowledge micro‐identities, uphold cultural and ideological pluralism, and reaffirm the core democratic principle of minority rights protection. In this context, particular attention is given to Polish PM Donald Tusk’s post‐2023 election discourse as an exemplar of an integrative narrative strategy.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/9996democratic norms(de)polarizationeuropean politicsmicro‐identitiespoland
spellingShingle Piotr Kłodkowski
Malgorzata Kossowska
Anna Siewierska
(Micro)Identities in Flux: The Interplay of Polarization and Fragmentation in Polish and European Politics
Social Inclusion
democratic norms
(de)polarization
european politics
micro‐identities
poland
title (Micro)Identities in Flux: The Interplay of Polarization and Fragmentation in Polish and European Politics
title_full (Micro)Identities in Flux: The Interplay of Polarization and Fragmentation in Polish and European Politics
title_fullStr (Micro)Identities in Flux: The Interplay of Polarization and Fragmentation in Polish and European Politics
title_full_unstemmed (Micro)Identities in Flux: The Interplay of Polarization and Fragmentation in Polish and European Politics
title_short (Micro)Identities in Flux: The Interplay of Polarization and Fragmentation in Polish and European Politics
title_sort micro identities in flux the interplay of polarization and fragmentation in polish and european politics
topic democratic norms
(de)polarization
european politics
micro‐identities
poland
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/9996
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AT malgorzatakossowska microidentitiesinfluxtheinterplayofpolarizationandfragmentationinpolishandeuropeanpolitics
AT annasiewierska microidentitiesinfluxtheinterplayofpolarizationandfragmentationinpolishandeuropeanpolitics