Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fibres Recycled by Steam Thermolysis: A Statistical Approach

The recent development of technologies for recycling carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) leads to the need to evaluate the mechanical response of recycled carbon fibres. As these fibres are likely to be degraded during the recycling treatment, it is very important to determine their tensile res...

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Main Authors: M. Boulanghien, M. R’Mili, G. Bernhart, F. Berthet, Y. Soudais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8630232
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author M. Boulanghien
M. R’Mili
G. Bernhart
F. Berthet
Y. Soudais
author_facet M. Boulanghien
M. R’Mili
G. Bernhart
F. Berthet
Y. Soudais
author_sort M. Boulanghien
collection DOAJ
description The recent development of technologies for recycling carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) leads to the need to evaluate the mechanical response of recycled carbon fibres. As these fibres are likely to be degraded during the recycling treatment, it is very important to determine their tensile residual properties so as to evaluate their ability as reinforcement for new composite materials. Carbon fibres reclaimed by a steam-thermal treatment applied to degrade the epoxy resin matrix of a CFRP are here analysed. Two conditions were chosen so as to reach two degradation efficiency levels of the steam thermolysis. Several carbon fibre samples were selected for mechanical testing carried out either on single filaments using single fibre tensile tests or on fibre tows using bundle tensile tests. It is shown that the single fibre tensile test leads to a wide variability of statistical parameters derived from the analysis. Bundle tensile tests results were able to indicate that fibre strength of recycled carbon fibre is similar to corresponding as-received carbon fibres thanks to a statistically relevant database. Wide number of tested filaments enabled indeed to obtain low scatters.
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spelling doaj-art-aa5d10a5aeb84d85915361e969a2e9072025-02-03T01:09:54ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422018-01-01201810.1155/2018/86302328630232Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fibres Recycled by Steam Thermolysis: A Statistical ApproachM. Boulanghien0M. R’Mili1G. Bernhart2F. Berthet3Y. Soudais4Institut Clément Ader (ICA), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Mines Albi, UPS, INSA, ISAE-SUPAERO, Campus Jarlard, 81013 Albi CT Cedex 09, FranceINSA-Lyon, MATEIS, UMR CNRS 5510, Université de Lyon, 7 Avenue Jean Capelle, 69621 Villeurbanne, FranceInstitut Clément Ader (ICA), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Mines Albi, UPS, INSA, ISAE-SUPAERO, Campus Jarlard, 81013 Albi CT Cedex 09, FranceInstitut Clément Ader (ICA), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Mines Albi, UPS, INSA, ISAE-SUPAERO, Campus Jarlard, 81013 Albi CT Cedex 09, FranceUniversité de Toulouse, Mines Albi, UMR CNRS 5302, Centre RAPSODEE, Campus Jarlard, F-81013 Albi cedex 09, FranceThe recent development of technologies for recycling carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) leads to the need to evaluate the mechanical response of recycled carbon fibres. As these fibres are likely to be degraded during the recycling treatment, it is very important to determine their tensile residual properties so as to evaluate their ability as reinforcement for new composite materials. Carbon fibres reclaimed by a steam-thermal treatment applied to degrade the epoxy resin matrix of a CFRP are here analysed. Two conditions were chosen so as to reach two degradation efficiency levels of the steam thermolysis. Several carbon fibre samples were selected for mechanical testing carried out either on single filaments using single fibre tensile tests or on fibre tows using bundle tensile tests. It is shown that the single fibre tensile test leads to a wide variability of statistical parameters derived from the analysis. Bundle tensile tests results were able to indicate that fibre strength of recycled carbon fibre is similar to corresponding as-received carbon fibres thanks to a statistically relevant database. Wide number of tested filaments enabled indeed to obtain low scatters.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8630232
spellingShingle M. Boulanghien
M. R’Mili
G. Bernhart
F. Berthet
Y. Soudais
Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fibres Recycled by Steam Thermolysis: A Statistical Approach
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fibres Recycled by Steam Thermolysis: A Statistical Approach
title_full Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fibres Recycled by Steam Thermolysis: A Statistical Approach
title_fullStr Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fibres Recycled by Steam Thermolysis: A Statistical Approach
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fibres Recycled by Steam Thermolysis: A Statistical Approach
title_short Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fibres Recycled by Steam Thermolysis: A Statistical Approach
title_sort mechanical characterization of carbon fibres recycled by steam thermolysis a statistical approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8630232
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AT gbernhart mechanicalcharacterizationofcarbonfibresrecycledbysteamthermolysisastatisticalapproach
AT fberthet mechanicalcharacterizationofcarbonfibresrecycledbysteamthermolysisastatisticalapproach
AT ysoudais mechanicalcharacterizationofcarbonfibresrecycledbysteamthermolysisastatisticalapproach